Abraham Israeli, Aviv Naaman, Guy Maduel, Rawaa Makhoul, Dana Qaraeen, Amir Ejmail, Dina Lisnanskey, Julian Jubran, Shai Fine, Kfir Bar
| Challenge: | DiaSet is a dataset of dialectical Arabic speech manually transcribed and annotated for two downstream tasks. |
| Approach: | They propose to manually transcribe and annotate Arabic speech for sentiment analysis and named entity recognition. |
| Outcome: | The proposed dataset encapsulates the Palestine dialect, predominantly spoken in Palestine, Israel, and Jordan. |
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| Challenge: | Dialectal Arabic datasets embody a range of domain, dialect, and quality. |
| Approach: | They propose a framework for automatic speech recognition in dialectal Arabic to address the limited data availability encountered in dialects. |
| Outcome: | The proposed framework provides access to 31 datasets covering 14 dialects to better address the limited data availability encountered in dialectal Arabic speech processing. |
Highly Effective Arabic Diacritization using Sequence to Sequence Modeling (N19-1)
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| Challenge: | Arabic text is written without short vowels (or diacritics) their presence is essential for properly verbalizing Arabic . |
| Approach: | They propose a character-level sequence-to-sequence deep learning model that recovers both types of diacritics without the use of explicit feature engineering. |
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Casablanca: Data and Models for Multidialectal Arabic Speech Recognition (2024.emnlp-main)
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Bashar Talafha, Karima Kadaoui, Samar Magdy, Mariem Habiboullah, Chafei Chafei, Ahmed El-Shangiti, Hiba Zayed, Mohamedou Tourad, Rahaf Alhamouri, Rwaa Assi, Aisha Alraeesi, Hour Mohamed, Fakhraddin Alwajih, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Abdellah El Mekki, El Moatez Billah Nagoudi, Benelhadj Saadia, Hamzah Alsayadi, Walid Al-Dhabyani, Sara Shatnawi, Yasir Ech-chammakhy, Amal Makouar, Yousra Berrachedi, Mustafa Jarrar, Shady Shehata, Ismail Berrada, Muhammad Abdul-Mageed
| Challenge: | despite recent advances in speech processing, the majority of world languages and dialects remain uncovered. |
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| Outcome: | The proposed dataset covers eight Arabic dialects, including Algerian, Egyptian, Emirati, Jordanian, Mauritanian, Moroccan, Palestinian, and Yemeni. |
Advancing Arabic Diacritization: Improved Datasets, Benchmarking, and State-of-the-Art Models (2025.emnlp-main)
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| Challenge: | Arabic diacritics are typically omitted in written Arabic, leading to ambiguity . authors propose a methodology to analyze and refine a large diacritized corpus . |
| Approach: | They propose a methodology to analyze and refine a large diacritized corpus to improve training quality. |
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QASR: QCRI Aljazeera Speech Resource A Large Scale Annotated Arabic Speech Corpus (2021.acl-long)
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| Challenge: | QASR is the largest transcribed Arabic speech corpus in the broadcast domain. |
| Approach: | They introduce the largest transcribed Arabic speech corpus, QASR, collected from the broadcast domain. |
| Outcome: | The proposed dataset contains 2,000 hours of speech sampled at 16kHz crawled from Aljazeera news channel. |
Arabic Dialect Identification with a Few Labeled Examples Using Generative Adversarial Networks (2022.aacl-main)
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| Challenge: | Experimental results show that transformer-based models can handle Dialect Arabic (DA) classification tasks with a large corpus of labeled examples. |
| Approach: | They extend transformer-based models with unlabeled data in a generative adversarial setting using semi-supervised Generative Adversarial Networks (SS-GAN) they show that the model can produce high-quality embeddings for the Dialect Arabic examples and generalize for the downstream classification task given few labeled examples. |
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Swan and ArabicMTEB: Dialect-Aware, Arabic-Centric, Cross-Lingual, and Cross-Cultural Embedding Models and Benchmarks (2025.findings-naacl)
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Gagan Bhatia, El Moatez Billah Nagoudi, Abdellah El Mekki, Fakhraddin Alwajih, Muhammad Abdul-Mageed
| Challenge: | In this paper, we introduce a family of embedding models addressing both small-scale and large-scale use cases. |
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Multi-Dialect Arabic POS Tagging: A CRF Approach (L18-1)
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Kareem Darwish, Hamdy Mubarak, Ahmed Abdelali, Mohamed Eldesouki, Younes Samih, Randah Alharbi, Mohammed Attia, Walid Magdy, Laura Kallmeyer
| Challenge: | Existing work on dialectal POS tagging is rather scant with POS tags for most dialects being nonexistent or of limited availability. |
| Approach: | They propose a dataset of POS-tagged Arabic tweets in four major dialects and a tagging guideline for each dialect. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model can tag four different dialects with an average accuracy of 89.3%. |
DART: A Large Dataset of Dialectal Arabic Tweets (L18-1)
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| Challenge: | The Arabic language is the fifth most widely spoken language in the world; more than 380 million people speak and write in Arabic. |
| Approach: | They propose to build a large manually-annotated multi-dialect dataset of Arabic tweets that is publicly available. |
| Outcome: | The proposed dataset is well-balanced over five main Arabic dialects: Egyptian, Maghrebi, Levantine, Gulf, and Iraqi. |
Masader: Metadata Sourcing for Arabic Text and Speech Data Resources (2022.lrec-1)
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| Challenge: | Currently, there is no online catalogue for Arabic datasets with annotated attributes . this paper aims to identify the publicly available Arabic dataset and provide a catalogue of them to researchers. |
| Approach: | They propose to create the largest public catalogue for Arabic NLP datasets with 25 attributes and a metadata annotation strategy that could be extended to other languages. |
| Outcome: | The proposed approach could be extended to other languages and regions. |