Challenge: a social media analysis of online influence campaigns can reveal the sources of agenda setting . annotated data is limited or nonexistent, but there are methods to detect agenda control .
Approach: They propose a method for detecting instances of agenda control through social media . they use a modest corpus of tweets centered on the 2022 french presidential election .
Outcome: The proposed method overcomes the requirement for large annotated training dataset.

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Social Convos: Capturing Agendas and Emotions on Social Media (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Social media traffic can provide valuable insights into prevailing opinions and social dynamics among different segments of the population.
Approach: They propose a method to extract influence indicators from messages circulating among groups . they build upon the concept of a convo to identify influential authors .
Outcome: The proposed approach extracts influence indicators from messages circulating among groups of users discussing particular topics.
A French Corpus for Event Detection on Twitter (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Existing datasets may have different definitions of event or topic, which leads to inconsistent results.
Approach: They present a corpus annotated for event detection tasks consisting of 38 million tweets in French and 130,000 manually annotating tweets as related or unrelated to a given event.
Outcome: The proposed method performs best on 38 million tweets in French and another publicly available dataset of tweets.
Calls to Action on Social Media: Detection, Social Impact, and Censorship Potential (D19-50)

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Challenge: Calls to action are effective means of mobilization in social networks, but their potential for censorship and predicting offline protest events has not yet been evaluated.
Approach: They examine the possibility of their automatic detection on historical data from the 2011-2013 protests in Bolotnaya, Russia.
Outcome: The political calls to action can be annotated and detected with relatively high accuracy and have a moderate positive correlation with actual rally attendance.
An Annotated Corpus for Sexism Detection in French Tweets (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Social media networks allow users to share opinions and sentiments, which can cause a large spreading of hatred or abusive messages.
Approach: They propose to annotate 12,000 tweets with a sexism detection scheme in France . they propose to use deep learning to detect if a message with sexist content is really s.
Outcome: The proposed scheme detects sexist content and identifies if it is really sexism . the proposed scheme is the first of its kind in the u.s.
Framing and Agenda-setting in Russian News: a Computational Analysis of Intricate Political Strategies (D18-1)

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Challenge: Amidst growing concern over media manipulation, NLP studies focus on overt strategies like censorship and “fake news”.
Approach: They propose to use two concepts from political science literature to identify subtler media manipulation strategies . they propose to apply embedding-based methods to cross-lingually project English frames to Russian .
Outcome: The proposed techniques can be applied to 13 years of the Russian newspaper Izvestia and show that they highlight U.S. moral failings and threats to the U.s.
An Interactive Framework for Profiling News Media Sources (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing tools for detecting fake news are difficult for automated systems . e.g., we focus on the source level, and ask: Is this source factual or politically biased?
Approach: They propose an interactive framework for news media profiling that uses graphs and pre-trained large language models to characterize social context on social media.
Outcome: The proposed framework can detect fake and biased news media with as little as 5 human interactions . it can scale better, as often sources publish have same factuality/political bias as source .
“We Demand Justice!”: Towards Social Context Grounding of Political Texts (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Political discourse on social media often contains similar language with opposing intended meanings.
Approach: They propose to characterize the social context required to fully understand political discourse . structured models outperform larger models on both tasks, but still lag behind human performance .
Outcome: The proposed models outperform larger models on both tasks but lag behind human performance.
We Can Detect Your Bias: Predicting the Political Ideology of News Articles (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: a new study examines the role of media in predicting political ideology or bias in news articles . systematic exposure to bias in the news can foster intolerance and ideological segregation .
Approach: They propose an adversarial media adaptation and a specially adapted triplet loss for predicting political ideology in news articles.
Outcome: The proposed model improves over state-of-the-art models in this challenging setup.
Inflating Topic Relevance with Ideology: A Case Study of Political Ideology Bias in Social Topic Detection Models (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: a study examines the impact of political ideology biases in training data . topic detection methods may contain or propagate certain biase resulting in a skewed data collection .
Approach: They propose to learn a text representation that is invariant to political ideology while still judging topic relevance.
Outcome: The proposed model can be invariant to political ideology while still judging topic relevance.
Computational Analysis of Political Texts: Bridging Research Efforts Across Communities (P19-4)

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Challenge: Political scientists have developed and adopted natural language processing (NLP) methods to exploit text as an additional source of data in their analyses.
Approach: This tutorial aims to provide a gentle introduction to methods and tasks related to computational analysis of political texts from both communities.
Outcome: The main goal of this tutorial is to bring the two research communities closer to each other and contribute to faster and more significant developments in this interdisciplinary area.

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