Nested Event Extraction upon Pivot Element Recognition (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Nested Event Extraction (NEE) aims to extract complex event structures where an event contains other events as its arguments recursively.
Approach: They propose a new model that extracts nested events mainly based on recognizing PEs.
Outcome: The proposed model can extract nested events based on recognizing PEs . it incorporates information from both event types and argument roles to improve performance .

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Extracting Trigger-sharing Events via an Event Matrix (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods to extract multiple events with triggers and arguments are invalid as there may be multiple events.
Approach: They propose a framework for event extraction which models the relations between arguments by an event matrix.
Outcome: The proposed framework beats all the advanced competitors on 3 widely-used datasets.
PESE: Event Structure Extraction using Pointer Network based Encoder-Decoder Architecture (2022.aacl-main)

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Challenge: Event extraction (EE) aims to find the events and event-related argument information from the text and represent them in a structured format.
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OneEE: A One-Stage Framework for Fast Overlapping and Nested Event Extraction (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Event extraction (EE) is an essential task of information extraction, which aims to extract structured event information from unstructured text.
Approach: They propose a tagging scheme and a model to form EE as word-word relation recognition using parallel grid tapping.
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Multilingual SubEvent Relation Extraction: A Novel Dataset and Structure Induction Method (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods for subevent relation extraction (SRE) focus on sequential order of words in texts to enhance representation learning.
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Revisiting Event Argument Extraction: Can EAE Models Learn Better When Being Aware of Event Co-occurrences? (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent studies on event argument extraction (EAE) have not taken event co-occurrences into account.
Approach: They propose to reformulate event co-occurrences as a problem of table generation and extend a SOTA prompt-based EAE model into a non-autoregressive generation framework that extracts the arguments of multiple events in parallel.
Outcome: The proposed framework can extract arguments of multiple events in parallel.
Trigger-Argument based Explanation for Event Detection (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing works on ED use words or phrases to explain models’ inner mechanisms, but for ED, the event structure is more enlightening clues to explain model behaviors.
Approach: They propose a Trigger-Argument based Explanation method which can utilize event structure knowledge to uncover a faithful interpretation for existing ED models at neuron level.
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Jointly Multiple Events Extraction via Attention-based Graph Information Aggregation (D18-1)

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Challenge: Event extraction is of practical utility in natural language processing . it is common that multiple events exist in the same sentence, causing difficulties in extracting them .
Approach: They propose a framework to jointly extract multiple event triggers and arguments . they introduce syntactic shortcut arcs to enhance information flow and attention-based graph convolution networks to model graph information.
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Query and Extract: Refining Event Extraction as Type-oriented Binary Decoding (2022.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to event extraction are limited to a set of pre-defined types.
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Explicit Role Interaction Network for Event Argument Extraction (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods extract arguments of each role independently, ignoring the relationship between different roles.
Approach: They propose a neural model that captures the correlations between different argument roles within an event.
Outcome: Extensive experiments on the benchmark dataset ACE2005 show the superiority of the proposed model over existing methods.
DEGAP: Dual Event-Guided Adaptive Prefixes for Templated-Based Event Argument Extraction with Slot Querying (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Recent advances in event argument extraction (EAE) involve incorporating useful auxiliary information into models during training and inference.
Approach: They propose a method that uses two prefixes to learn from different events and templates.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves state-of-the-art performance on four datasets . it can leverage possible connections between different events and capture relevant information from the prefix .

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