Shraddha Barke, Christian Poelitz, Carina Negreanu, Benjamin Zorn, José Cambronero, Andrew Gordon, Vu Le, Elnaz Nouri, Nadia Polikarpova, Advait Sarkar, Brian Slininger, Neil Toronto, Jack Williams
| Challenge: | Large language models are increasingly useful for data-centric tasks, but how do we decide how much data to include in the prompt? |
| Approach: | They propose a cluster-then-select prompting technique that adds the most representative rows from the input data to the LLM prompt. |
| Outcome: | The proposed technique outperforms a baseline for tasks with syntactic variation in the input table. |
Similar Papers
A Survey on Efficient Large Language Model Training: From Data-centric Perspectives (2025.acl-long)
Copied to clipboard
Junyu Luo, Bohan Wu, Xiao Luo, Zhiping Xiao, Yiqiao Jin, Rong-Cheng Tu, Nan Yin, Yifan Wang, Jingyang Yuan, Wei Ju, Ming Zhang
| Challenge: | achieving data-efficient post-training of Large Language Models is a key research question. |
| Approach: | They propose a taxonomy of data-efficient LLM post-training methods from a data-centric perspective. |
| Outcome: | The proposed methods cover data selection, data quality enhancement, synthetic data generation, data distillation and compression, and self-evolving data ecosystems. |
Is Translation All You Need? A Study on Solving Multilingual Tasks with Large Language Models (2025.naacl-long)
Copied to clipboard
| Challenge: | Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated multilingual capabilities, yet they are mostly English-centric due to the imbalanced training corpora. |
| Approach: | They extend the evaluation to real-world user queries and non-English-centric LLMs . they show that translation into English can boost LLM performance on NLP tasks . |
| Outcome: | The proposed evaluation extends to user queries and non-English-centric LLMs . it shows that translation into English can boost performance on NLP tasks, but not universally optimal . |
Data and Model Centric Approaches for Expansion of Large Language Models to New languages (2025.emnlp-tutorials)
Copied to clipboard
| Challenge: | Existing LLMs mainly support English alongside a handful of high resource languages . this leaves a major gap for most low-resource languages despite increasing pace of research . |
| Approach: | This tutorial examines approaches to expand the language coverage of LLMs . they look at tokenizer training, pre-training, instruction tuning, alignment, evaluation, etc. |
| Outcome: | This tutorial examines approaches to expand the language coverage of LLMs . it provides an efficient and viable path to bring LLM technologies to low-resource languages . |
The Data Frontier for Large Language Models: Selection, Synthesis, and Tools (2026.acl-tutorials)
Copied to clipboard
| Challenge: | acquiring and curating high-quality training data remains a significant bottleneck . acquiring such high-quality data is a key challenge for researchers and practitioners . |
| Approach: | This tutorial provides a comprehensive and practical guide to the state-of-the-art in data research directions for LLMs. |
| Outcome: | The tutorial covers methods for curating the most valuable information from vast, noisy datasets and the synthetic data revolution. |
Injecting Domain-Specific Knowledge into Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey (2025.findings-emnlp)
Copied to clipboard
| Challenge: | specialized LLMs are often limited in domain-specific applications that require specialized knowledge. |
| Approach: | They provide a comprehensive overview of four key methods to enhance large language models by integrating domain-specific knowledge. |
| Outcome: | The proposed methods are categorized into four key approaches: dynamic knowledge injection, static knowledge embedding, modular adapters, and prompt optimization. |
Prompt Compression for Large Language Models: A Survey (2025.naacl-long)
Copied to clipboard
| Challenge: | Current methods for improving LLM efficiency focus on optimizing the model itself, while prompt-centric methods focus on lowering the complexity of input. |
| Approach: | They propose to use prompt compression to optimize the compression encoder and combine hard and soft prompt methods to improve the efficiency of LLMs. |
| Outcome: | The proposed methods are categorized into hard prompt methods and soft prompt methods. |
Beyond English: The Impact of Prompt Translation Strategies across Languages and Tasks in Multilingual LLMs (2025.findings-naacl)
Copied to clipboard
| Challenge: | Current LLMs are primarily trained on English data but also include data from other languages. |
| Approach: | They propose to use a pre-translation strategy to translate a task prompt into English before inference . they use 'a modular entity' that could be translated into four different languages . |
| Outcome: | The proposed strategies are based on a set of pre-trained data across 35 languages covering both low and high-resource languages. |
Enhancing Text-to-SQL Capabilities of Large Language Models: A Study on Prompt Design Strategies (2023.findings-emnlp)
Copied to clipboard
Linyong Nan, Yilun Zhao, Weijin Zou, Narutatsu Ri, Jaesung Tae, Ellen Zhang, Arman Cohan, Dragomir Radev
| Challenge: | In-context learning (ICL) is a new approach to natural language processing tasks that rely on large language models to make predictions based on context . recent studies have shown that neural symbolic design is the preferred choice for question answering systems because of its limited working memory and unreliable long-term memory. |
| Approach: | They propose to extend in-context learning to question answering tasks that utilize structured knowledge sources and to explore various prompt design strategies for employing LLMs. |
| Outcome: | The proposed approach outperforms the state-of-the-art system by 2.5 points and the best fine-tuned system by 5.1 points on the Spider dataset. |
How Can We Know What Language Models Know? (2020.tacl-1)
Copied to clipboard
| Challenge: | Recent work examines knowledge contained in language models by having the LM fill in the blanks of prompts such as “Obama is a __ by profession”. |
| Approach: | They propose mining-based and paraphrasing-based methods to automatically generate high-quality and diverse prompts, as well as ensemble methods to combine answers from different prompts. |
| Outcome: | The proposed methods improve accuracy from 31.1% to 39.6% on the LAMA benchmark for extracting relational knowledge from LMs. |
Mastering the Craft of Data Synthesis for CodeLLMs (2025.naacl-long)
Copied to clipboard
Meng Chen, Philip Arthur, Qianyu Feng, Cong Duy Vu Hoang, Yu-Heng Hong, Mahdi Kazemi Moghaddam, Omid Nezami, Duc Thien Nguyen, Gioacchino Tangari, Duy Vu, Thanh Vu, Mark Johnson, Krishnaram Kenthapadi, Don Dharmasiri, Long Duong, Yuan-Fang Li
| Challenge: | Large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive performance in code understanding and generation. |
| Approach: | They propose a systematic review of large language models and their taxonomy and propose specialized LLMs for code-related tasks. |
| Outcome: | The proposed models have shown to be highly effective in coding tasks. |