Challenge: Existing methods for conditional question answering struggle with finding probable answers and identifying missing conditions.
Approach: They propose a conditional question answering prompting approach that first identifies all conditions and constructs their logical relationships explicitly according to the document, then verifyes whether these conditions are satisfied and finally solves the logical expression to indicate any missing conditions.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms existing prompting baselines on two CQA benchmark datasets and can facilitate GPT-3.5-Turbo or GPT-4 to outperFORM all existing supervised models.

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Challenge: Existing datasets for reading comprehension have deterministic answers, but questions in the real world do not always have definite answers.
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CMQA: A Dataset of Conditional Question Answering with Multiple-Span Answers (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing QA datasets only contain unconditional and parallel answers . conditional question answering with hierarchical multi-span answers is challenging for the community to solve .
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ProQA: Structural Prompt-based Pre-training for Unified Question Answering (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing QA research on question answering is focused on specific question types, knowledge domains, or reasoning skills.
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STL-CQA: Structure-based Transformers with Localization and Encoding for Chart Question Answering (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Chart Question Answering (CQA) is a task of answering natural language questions about visualisations in the chart image.
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Exploiting Reasoning Chains for Multi-hop Science Question Answering (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing frameworks for multi-hop Science question answering do not require corpus-specific annotations.
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Chain-of-Question: A Progressive Question Decomposition Approach for Complex Knowledge Base Question Answering (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods to answer complex questions rely on decomposition of complex questions into sub-questions . Existing approaches to decompose complex questions are limited by the original question .
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Chain-of-Rewrite: Aligning Question and Documents for Open-Domain Question Answering (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to answer open-domain question have encountered term mismatch and limited interaction between IR systems and large language models.
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Learning to Explain: Datasets and Models for Identifying Valid Reasoning Chains in Multihop Question-Answering (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: despite rapid progress in multihop question-answering, models still have trouble explaining why an answer is correct.
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Structure-Discourse Hierarchical Graph for Conditional Question Answering on Long Documents (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to conditional question answering on long documents ignore document structure and discourse relations between sentences in document sections.
Approach: They construct a Structure-Discourse Hierarchical Graph and conduct bottom-up information propagation to address this issue.
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When Models Decide and When They Bind: A Two-Stage Computation for Multiple-Choice Question Answering (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Multiple-choice question answering (MCQA) is easy to evaluate but adds a meta-task . prior work has shown that language models exhibit selection biases for particular option identifiers such as the label "A"
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