Challenge: Recent advances in Large Language Models have facilitated the development of Multimodal LLMs.
Approach: They propose a causal framework to interpret unimodal biases in visual question answering problems and a framework to integrate information from different modalities and mitigate biase.
Outcome: The proposed framework analyzes visual question answering (VQA) problems to assess their impact on predictions.

Similar Papers

Multimodal Causal Reasoning Benchmark: Challenging Multimodal Large Language Models to Discern Causal Links Across Modalities (2025.findings-acl)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing MLLMs lack robustness in multimodal causal reasoning compared to their performance in textual settings.
Approach: They propose a novel multimodal chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning benchmark that leverages siamese images and text pairs to challenge MLLMs.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark leverages siamese images and text pairs to challenge MLLMs.
Beyond Spurious Signals: Debiasing Multimodal Large Language Models via Counterfactual Inference and Adaptive Expert Routing (2025.findings-emnlp)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) often rely on spurious correlations, undermining their robustness and generalization.
Approach: They propose a causal mediation-based debiasing framework to address correlation bias in MLLMs . they distinguish core semantics from spurious textual and visual contexts using counterfactual examples .
Outcome: The proposed framework surpasses existing state-of-the-art models on sarcasm detection and sentiment analysis tasks.
Exploring and Evaluating Multimodal Knowledge Reasoning Consistency of Multimodal Large Language Models (2025.findings-emnlp)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: MLLMs have achieved significant breakthroughs in understanding across text and vision, but current models still face inconsistencies in reasoning outcomes.
Approach: They propose to evaluate multimodal large language models using a multimodal knowledge reasoning dataset to examine the extent of consistency degradation.
Outcome: The proposed evaluation tasks show that MLLMs are inefficient at integrating knowledge across modalities .
Large Language Models and Causal Inference in Collaboration: A Comprehensive Survey (2025.findings-naacl)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown great potential to enhance Natural Language Processing (NLP) models in areas such as predictive accuracy, fairness, robustness, and explainability.
Approach: They evaluate or improve generative Large Language Models from a causal perspective in areas such as reasoning capacity, fairness and safety issues, explainability, and handling multimodality.
Outcome: The proposed models can be used to perform causal relationship discovery and causal effect estimation tasks.
Towards Unified Multimodal Large Language Models: A survey (2026.findings-acl)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: unified multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are emerging but lack a systematic framework to connect them and situate current trends within a broader landscape.
Approach: They present a systematic review of unified Multimodal Large Language Models . they outline the foundational concepts and prerequisites for understanding them .
Outcome: The present review provides a systematic and systematic overview of unified MLLMs . it discusses persistent challenges and identify promising directions for future research .
Generative Giants, Retrieval Weaklings: Why do Multimodal Large Language Models Fail at Multimodal Retrieval? (2026.findings-acl)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Rapid advances in multimodal large language models have revolutionized cross-modality understanding.
Approach: They propose a method that uses whitening transformations to adjust MLLM representation spaces . they propose ML models that are dominated by textual semantics and visual semantics .
Outcome: The proposed approach improves zero-shot multimodal retrieval performance without fine-tuning efforts.
Uncovering Bias in Large Vision-Language Models at Scale with Counterfactuals (2025.naacl-long)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have been proposed to augment LLMs with visual inputs.
Approach: They propose large vision-Language Models to augment LLMs with visual inputs.
Outcome: The proposed models condition generated text on both an input image and a visual prompt, enabling a variety of use cases such as visual question answering and multimodal chat.
CODIS: Benchmarking Context-dependent Visual Comprehension for Multimodal Large Language Models (2024.acl-long)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Multimodal large language models have demonstrated promising results in a variety of tasks that combine vision and language.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to assess the ability of models to use contextual information in free-form text to enhance visual comprehension.
Outcome: The proposed model fails to extract and utilize contextual information to improve understanding of images.
Benchmarking and Mitigating MCQA Selection Bias of Large Vision-Language Models (2025.emnlp-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing work has explored unimodal biases in visual question answering, but the problem of selection bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering (MCQA) remains underexplored.
Approach: They propose a method that mitigates bias without retraining and is compatible with frozen LVLMs.
Outcome: The proposed method mitigates bias without retraining and is compatible with frozen LVLMs.
From Multimodal LLM to Human-level AI: Modality, Instruction, Reasoning, Efficiency and beyond (2024.lrec-tutorials)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: This tutorial aims to deliver a comprehensive review of cutting-edge research in MLLMs.
Approach: This tutorial will review cutting-edge research in MLLMs and examine the impact of ML in learning and reasoning.
Outcome: This course will review cutting-edge research in MLLMs and examine the impact of ML models on learning, learning, and multimodal reasoning.

What is GenGO?

GenGO is an NLP powered publication search system. It currenctly indexes 30k+ papers from ACL Anthology, and implements multi-aspect summarization, semantic search, and more!

Information

About
Limitations