| Challenge: | Large language models (LLMs) are used for one-shot creation, but they can produce inconsistent but not necessarily engaging content. |
| Approach: | They propose a novel approach to storytelling with large language models that reduces story writing to a search problem through a two-model feedback loop. |
| Outcome: | The proposed approach outperforms existing methods when evaluated by GPT-4 and through human evaluation. |
Similar Papers
A Survey on LLMs for Story Generation (2025.findings-emnlp)
Copied to clipboard
Maria Teleki, Vedangi Bengali, Xiangjue Dong, Sai Tejas Janjur, Haoran Liu, Tian Liu, Cong Wang, Ting Liu, Yin Zhang, Frank Shipman, James Caverlee
| Challenge: | Methods for story generation with Large Language Models (LLMs) have come into the spotlight recently. |
| Approach: | They propose a novel taxonomy of LLMs for story generation consisting of two major paradigms: independent story generation by an LLM, and author-assistance for story creation . |
| Outcome: | The proposed taxonomy compares existing work on the topic with those of novel author-assistance models. |
Strategies for Structuring Story Generation (P19-1)
Copied to clipboard
| Challenge: | Existing language models generate word by word, but fail to capture high-level interactions . a novel decomposition approach allows more abstract representations to be generated first . |
| Approach: | They propose models which abstract over actions and entities to create stories . they generate predicate-argument structure, then replace placeholders with context-sensitive names . |
| Outcome: | The proposed models improve diversity and coherence of events and entities in generated stories. |
Cue Me In: Content-Inducing Approaches to Interactive Story Generation (2020.aacl-main)
Copied to clipboard
| Challenge: | Existing methods for automatic story generation focus on one-shot generation, but we focus on interactive story generation. |
| Approach: | They propose two ways to incorporate user-provided cue phrases into automatic story generation. |
| Outcome: | The proposed approach produces more topically coherent and personalized stories than baseline methods. |
Text-to-Text Automatic Story Generation: A Survey (2026.eacl-srw)
Copied to clipboard
| Challenge: | Automated story generation aims to produce coherent, engaging, and contextually consistent narratives with minimal or no human involvement . despite advances in large language models, maintaining narrative coherence, character consistency, storyline diversity, and plot controllability in generating stories is still challenging. |
| Approach: | They propose to develop new evaluation metrics and better data sets to support automatic story generation. |
| Outcome: | The proposed evaluation metrics and better datasets will improve narrative coherence and consistency and explore practical applications of story generation. |
Inferring the Reader: Guiding Automated Story Generation with Commonsense Reasoning (2022.findings-emnlp)
Copied to clipboard
| Challenge: | Existing methods to automate story generation focus on single-character stories and lack basiccommonsense reasoning. |
| Approach: | They propose a commonsense-inference Augmentedneural StoryTelling framework that introduces commonsensical reasoning into the story generation process. |
| Outcome: | The proposed method produces significantly more coherent, on-topic, enjoyable andfluent stories than existing models in both the single-character and two-character settings. |
Stylized Story Generation with Style-Guided Planning (2021.findings-acl)
Copied to clipboard
| Challenge: | Current storytelling systems focus more on generating stories with coherent plots regardless of the narration style. |
| Approach: | They propose a novel task, stylized story generation, that first plans stylized keywords and then generates the whole story with the guidance of the keywords. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model can generate emotion-driven or event-driven stories based on the ROCStories dataset . |
Facts2Story: Controlling Text Generation by Key Facts (2020.coling-main)
Copied to clipboard
| Challenge: | Existing methods for story generation struggle with staying coherent for long periods of time. |
| Approach: | They propose a controlled generation task which expands a sequence of facts into a longer narrative. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model produces competitive fluency while adhering to the requested facts. |
STORIUM: A Dataset and Evaluation Platform for Machine-in-the-Loop Story Generation (2020.emnlp-main)
Copied to clipboard
| Challenge: | Existing datasets lack rich enough contexts to guide models and evaluations are unreliable for long-form creative text. |
| Approach: | They propose a dataset and evaluation platform built from STORIUM . their dataset contains 6K lengthy stories with fine-grained natural language annotations . |
| Outcome: | The proposed model can be used to generate 6K long stories with fine-grained natural language annotations and a user-generated dataset. |
Creating Suspenseful Stories: Iterative Planning with Large Language Models (2024.eacl-long)
Copied to clipboard
| Challenge: | Automated story generation has been a challenge in NLP for many years. |
| Approach: | They propose an iterative-prompting-based method that is grounded in two theoretical foundations of story suspense from cognitive psychology and narratology. |
| Outcome: | The proposed method works in a fully zero-shot manner and does not rely on any supervised story corpora. |
Beyond In-Context Learning: Aligning Long-form Generation of Large Language Models via Task-Inherent Attribute Guidelines (2025.findings-acl)
Copied to clipboard
Do Xuan Long, Duong Ngoc Yen, Do Xuan Trong, Anh Tuan Luu, Kenji Kawaguchi, Shafiq Joty, Min-Yen Kan, Nancy F. Chen
| Challenge: | In-context learning is an important but not fully understood ability of pre-trained large language models. |
| Approach: | They propose a tool that generates two streams of guidelines capturing task language and format distributions and prompts them to define them by prompting. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model improves both strong open- and closed-source LLMs by over 5% in both zero- and few-shot settings. |