Challenge: Existing research shows that large language models do not consistently satisfy users' preferences or expectations.
Approach: They propose a tri-agent generation pipeline that includes a generator, an instructor, and an editor to enhance output personalization.
Outcome: The proposed pipeline generates outputs that better meet user expectations on two abstractive summarization datasets.

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Extractive Summarization via ChatGPT for Faithful Summary Generation (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Abstractive summarization methods struggle with generating ungrammatical or even nonfactual contents.
Approach: They evaluate ChatGPT's performance on extractive summarization and compare it with traditional fine-tuning methods on benchmark datasets.
Outcome: The proposed pipeline performs better than abstractive methods on summary faithfulness and in-context learning.
A New Approach to Overgenerating and Scoring Abstractive Summaries (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Abstractive summarization is a learning objective to produce system outputs that resemble reference summaries on a word-to-word basis.
Approach: They propose a two-staged strategy to generate multiple variants of the target summary and score and select admissible ones according to users’ needs.
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Extractive Summarization with Text Generator (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing extractive systems lack gold training signals, thereby hindering learning of extractive models.
Approach: They propose to use text generators to train extractive summarizers by approximating outputs of abstractive summaries.
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Semantic-Preserving Abstractive Text Summarization with Siamese Generative Adversarial Net (2022.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Existing methods focus on attention mechanism, but they are not suitable for abstractive text summarization.
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Summarize, Outline, and Elaborate: Long-Text Generation via Hierarchical Supervision from Extractive Summaries (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing models focus on local word prediction, and cannot make high level plans on what to generate.
Approach: They propose a pipelined system that summarises, outlines and elaborates on each bullet point to generate the corresponding segment.
Outcome: The proposed system produces long texts with significantly better quality and faster convergence speed.
Improving Abstraction in Text Summarization (D18-1)

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Challenge: Abstractive text summarization models do not capture the abstractive nature of high quality summaries.
Approach: They propose to decompose a decoder into a contextual network and a pretrained language model that incorporates prior knowledge about language generation.
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Few-Shot Learning for Opinion Summarization (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: a recent study shows that abstractive summarization models fail to capture their essential properties due to the high cost of summary production.
Approach: They propose a few-shot framework for abstractive opinion summarization that bootstraps the output of an unsupervised model.
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Text Generation with Exemplar-based Adaptive Decoding (N19-1)

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Challenge: Empirical results show that the proposed model achieves strong performance and outperforms comparable baselines.
Approach: They propose a conditioned text generation model that uses a template-based approach to generate content from input text.
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Guided Profile Generation Improves Personalization with Large Language Models (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to personalization with LLMs rely on sparse and complex personal contexts, resulting in incomplete interpretation.
Approach: They propose a general method to generate personal profiles in natural language that extracts important, distinctive features from the personal context into concise, descriptive sentences.
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Multilingual Generation in Abstractive Summarization: A Comparative Study (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing models for multilingual generation lack thorough analysis due to extensive linguistic diversity.
Approach: They propose to classify multilingual generation methodologies into three categories based on their underlying modeling principles . they introduce an automatic metric to mitigate spurious correlations associated with language mixing .
Outcome: The proposed model improves in high-resource, low-resourced, and zero-shot scenarios.

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