Challenge: Annotation quality is often framed as post-hoc cleanup of annotator-caused issues . authors argue that this narrative limits the scope of improving annotation .
Approach: They propose to consider annotation as a procedural collaboration . they propose to capture the nuance and describe the full procedure to resolve issues .
Outcome: The proposed study examines whether and why annotation quality is often framed as post-hoc cleanup of annotator-caused issues.

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Challenge: Recent trends in natural language processing and annotation tasks emphasize individual perspectives . annotator models that rely on a single ground truth may disregard valuable minority perspectives omissions .
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The Perspectivist Paradigm Shift: Assumptions and Challenges of Capturing Human Labels (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: a line of recent work has illustrated that annotators disagree for many reasons . capturing disagreements can improve model performance and calibration, authors argue .
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Architectural Sweet Spots for Modeling Human Label Variation by the Example of Argument Quality: It’s Best to Relate Perspectives! (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to subjectivity in natural language processing are subjective . authors argue that disagreement should not be regarded as a problem .
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You Are What You Annotate: Towards Better Models through Annotator Representations (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Annotator disagreement is ubiquitous in natural language processing tasks.
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Task Assignment meets Annotator Modeling: Human-LLM Collaborative Annotation with Constraints (2026.acl-srw)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to label annotation are labor-intensive and time-consuming.
Approach: They propose a framework that estimates per-task accuracy from task features using a learning from crowds model and incorporates these estimations into a linear programming formulation that assigns tasks under practical constraints.
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Proceedings of the First Workshop on Aggregating and Analysing Crowdsourced Annotations for NLP (D19-59)

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Challenge: The first workshop on crowdsourcing for NLP is open to all .
Approach: The first workshop on crowdsourcing annotations for NLP is held at the acl.com . the workshop will focus on methods for aggregating and analysing crowdsourced data for Nl-specific tasks.
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A Streamlined Method for Sourcing Discourse-level Argumentation Annotations from the Crowd (N19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for analyzing discourse-level argument annotations require expensive labor and data.
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Don’t waste a single annotation: improving single-label classifiers through soft labels (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods for annotating data are limited by ambiguity and lack of context in data samples.
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Increasing Argument Annotation Reproducibility by Using Inter-annotator Agreement to Improve Guidelines (L18-1)

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Challenge: Argument Mining systems require large amounts of data to characterize phenomena and find patterns that can be exploited by an automatic analyzer.
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Analysis of Automatic Annotation Suggestions for Hard Discourse-Level Tasks in Expert Domains (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing deep learning methods require large amounts of training data to achieve reasonable performance.
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