Challenge: Existing research shows that large language models can perform better in machine translation tasks.
Approach: They propose to use large language models for machine translation evaluations . authors explore what translation information is needed for LLMs to evaluate MT quality .
Outcome: The proposed model performs comparable to fine-tuned multilingual pre-trained models.

Similar Papers

Lost in the Source Language: How Large Language Models Evaluate the Quality of Machine Translation (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Recent studies have shown that Large Language Models (LLMs) can be used as translation evaluators.
Approach: They propose to use both coarse-grained and fine-grounded prompts to discern the utility of source versus reference data in machine translation evaluation tasks.
Outcome: The proposed model can be used to evaluate translations in multiple languages.
Same evaluation, more tokens: On the effect of input length for machine translation evaluation using Large Language Models (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large language models can be used to evaluate long documents, but they are limited by context window limitations.
Approach: They propose to use granularity-aligned prompting and Focus Sentence Prompting to improve evaluation.
Outcome: a new study shows that long texts lead to fewer error spans and reduced system ranking accuracy.
Prompting PaLM for Translation: Assessing Strategies and Performance (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large language models trained on multilingual but not parallel text exhibit remarkable ability to translate between languages.
Approach: They investigate the pathways language model which has demonstrated the strongest machine translation performance among similarly-trained LLMs to date.
Outcome: The pathways language model (PaLM) has demonstrated the strongest machine translation performance among similarly-trained LLMs to date.
Is Translation All You Need? A Study on Solving Multilingual Tasks with Large Language Models (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated multilingual capabilities, yet they are mostly English-centric due to the imbalanced training corpora.
Approach: They extend the evaluation to real-world user queries and non-English-centric LLMs . they show that translation into English can boost LLM performance on NLP tasks .
Outcome: The proposed evaluation extends to user queries and non-English-centric LLMs . it shows that translation into English can boost performance on NLP tasks, but not universally optimal .
Bootstrapping Multilingual Semantic Parsers using Large Language Models (2023.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Despite cross-lingual generalization, translation models require significant amounts of labeled data for many low-resource languages . brittle translation services may be due to domain mismatch between input text and general-purpose text .
Approach: They propose to use large language models to translate English datasets into several languages via few-shot prompting.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms a strong translation-train baseline on 41 out of 50 languages.
PrExMe! Large Scale Prompt Exploration of Open Source LLMs for Machine Translation and Summarization Evaluation (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) are useful for low-resource scenarios and time-restricted applications.
Approach: They propose a large-scale evaluation tool for large language models that uses prompts . they evaluate 720 prompt templates for open-source LLM-based metrics on MT and summarization datasets a 6.6M evaluations.
Outcome: The proposed model evaluates 720 prompt templates on machine translation and summarization datasets.
Benchmarking and Improving Long-Text Translation with Large Language Models (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Recent studies have illuminated the promising capabilities of large language models (LLMs) in handling long texts.
Approach: They construct a benchmark dataset specifically designed for the finetuning and evaluation of large language models (LLMs) they compare LLMs with MT models and find they exhibit shortcomings in long-text domains .
Outcome: The proposed model performs better in long-text translation, and its performance diminishes as document size increases.
Large Language Model for Multi-Domain Translation: Benchmarking and Domain CoT Fine-tuning (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Achieving consistent high-quality machine translation across diverse domains remains a challenge due to limited and imbalanced parallel training data available in various domains.
Approach: They propose a domain Chain of Thought technique that uses the multi-domain intelligence of LLMs to improve translation performance.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves significant improvements in translation accuracy and domain robustness over traditional fine-tuning on a small dataset of four domains.
Multilingual Machine Translation with Large Language Models: Empirical Results and Analysis (2024.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Existing studies show that large language models (LLMs) can handle multilingual machine translation (MMT) However, the multilingual translation ability of LLMs remains under-explored.
Approach: They evaluate eight popular LLMs including ChatGPT and GPT-4 to determine their performance in multilingual machine translation.
Outcome: The proposed model can generate moderate translation even on zero-resource languages and cross-lingual exemplars can provide better task guidance for low-resourced translation than exemplar in the same language pairs.
A Systematic Survey and Critical Review on Evaluating Large Language Models: Challenges, Limitations, and Recommendations (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have gained significant attention due to their capabilities in performing diverse tasks across domains.
Approach: They review the primary challenges and limitations causing inconsistencies in evaluations . early models could generate coherent text but limited to simple tasks .
Outcome: The proposed evaluations are reproducible, reliable, and robust.

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