Challenge: Top-view perspective is a typical way in which humans read and reason over different types of maps, but spatial reasoning capabilities of modern VLMs in this setup remain unattested and underexplored.
Approach: They introduce a top-view spatial reasoning dataset and use it to evaluate VLMs across 4 perception and reasoning tasks with different levels of complexity.
Outcome: The proposed model can understand and reason over spatial relations from the top view and can be controlled at different granularities of spatial reasoning.

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Challenge: Vision-language models struggle with spatial reasoning, a skill that humans excel at.
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Challenge: Recent work has re-surfaced a concern that has long plagued vision-language models: poor performance on simple tasks like attribute attachment, counting, etc.
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Challenge: Existing vision-language models lack spatial reasoning capability, despite their ability to comprehend spatial arrangements and model structural relations.
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Challenge: Existing models assess spatial capabilities from a static, single-view and egocentric perspective, failing to capture the dynamic nature of real-world spatial cognition.
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Challenge: Current vision-language models lack multi-dimensional spatial reasoning capabilities for human-like understanding and applications.
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