Challenge: Existing approaches generate question reformulations via models trained on Spider or only introduce local changes. Existing methods generate question form reformulation but lack robustness.
Approach: They use data augmentation to enhance the robustness of text-to-SQL parsers against natural language variations by generating more realistic and diverse questions.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on the new spider dataset by using a few prompts.

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Exploring Unexplored Generalization Challenges for Cross-Database Semantic Parsing (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing evaluation datasets such as Spider are used to support cross-database semantic parsing . XSP systems that map natural language utterances to SQL queries are evaluated on databases unseen during training.
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Towards Generalizable and Robust Text-to-SQL Parsing (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Text-to-SQL parsers must be generalizable and robust against input perturbations.
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Compositional Generalization and Natural Language Variation: Can a Semantic Parsing Approach Handle Both? (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to semantic parsing only evaluated on synthetic datasets that are not representative of natural language variation.
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Data Augmentation with Hierarchical SQL-to-Question Generation for Cross-domain Text-to-SQL Parsing (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to parse text-to-SQL data are lacking labeled data for unseen evaluation databases.
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Bridging the Generalization Gap in Text-to-SQL Parsing with Schema Expansion (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing text-to-SQL parsers struggle with out-of-domain generalization problems, arguing that they lack the ability to match domain specific phrases to composite operations over columns.
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Towards Robustness of Text-to-SQL Models against Synonym Substitution (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing text-to-SQL models rely on lexical matching between words in NL questions and tokens in table schemas, which may break the schema linking mechanism.
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PARSQL: Enhancing Text-to-SQL through SQL Parsing and Reasoning (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large language models have made significant strides in text-to-SQL tasks, but small language models struggle to accurately interpret natural language questions due to resource limitations.
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Importance of Synthesizing High-quality Data for Text-to-SQL Parsing (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing text-to-SQL parsers lack the data to perform well with augmented synthetic data.
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Addressing Resource and Privacy Constraints in Semantic Parsing Through Data Augmentation (2022.findings-acl)

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Challenge: a low-resource task-oriented semantic parser is limited by privacy requirements for unlabeled natural utterances.
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Semantic Parsing with Syntax- and Table-Aware SQL Generation (P18-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches generate a SQL query word-by-word but results are incorrect or not executable due to mismatch between question words and table contents.
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