| Challenge: | In remote speech communities, people interact with the outside world using a variety of an institutional language. |
| Approach: | They propose to use local languages to support their collaboration in a remote community in the far north of australia to explore the functional differences between oral and institutional languages. |
| Outcome: | The proposed language technologies are better aligned with local interests and aspirations than the first author's western framing of language as data for exploitation by machines. |
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Fashioning Local Designs from Generic Speech Technologies in an Australian Aboriginal Community (2022.coling-1)
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| Challenge: | Recent research has focused on low-resource languages and the transcription bottleneck paradigm. |
| Approach: | They propose to use a spoken term detection system to train a speech recognition system in an Aboriginal community to reach better comprehension and engagement from Aboriginal participants. |
| Outcome: | The proposed system can be implemented in an Aboriginal community and reach better comprehension and engagement from Aboriginal participants. |
Language Technologies as If People Mattered: Centering Communities in Language Technology Development (2024.lrec-main)
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| Challenge: | Developing and deploying language technologies "as if people mattered" requires a reflexive and receptive approach, argues a new position paper . |
| Approach: | They argue that researchers should address linguistic and algorithmic injustice together with language communities to build strong interdisciplinary teams. |
| Outcome: | The authors argue that researchers should address social and linguistic injustice together with language communities to solve the challenges raised by language technologies. |
Local Languages, Third Spaces, and other High-Resource Scenarios (2022.acl-long)
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| Challenge: | In one view, languages exist on a resource continuum and the challenge is to scale existing solutions, bringing under-resourced languages into the high-resource world. |
| Approach: | They propose to scale existing solutions to bring under-resourced languages into the high-resource world by bringing standardised languages into high-level global information society. |
| Outcome: | The proposed language technology agendas address the diverse situations of the world's languages. |
”It’s how you do things that matters”: Attending to Process to Better Serve Indigenous Communities with Language Technologies (2024.eacl-short)
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| Challenge: | Indigenous languages are historically under-served by natural language processing (NLP) but this is changing with the recent scaling of large multilingual models and an increased focus by the NLP community on endangered languages. |
| Approach: | They propose to build NLP technologies for Indigenous languages that should primarily serve Indigenous communities. |
| Outcome: | The proposed approach is based on interviews with 17 researchers working in or with Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander communities on language technology projects in Australia. |
Challenges and Strategies in Cross-Cultural NLP (2022.acl-long)
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Daniel Hershcovich, Stella Frank, Heather Lent, Miryam de Lhoneux, Mostafa Abdou, Stephanie Brandl, Emanuele Bugliarello, Laura Cabello Piqueras, Ilias Chalkidis, Ruixiang Cui, Constanza Fierro, Katerina Margatina, Phillip Rust, Anders Søgaard
| Challenge: | Various efforts have been made to accommodate linguistic diversity and serve speakers of many different languages. |
| Approach: | They propose a framework to examine cultural differences in NLP to better serve users . they argue that cultural knowledge, preferences and values can affect NLP practices . |
| Outcome: | The proposed framework examines how cultural knowledge, preferences and values can affect NLP practices. |
From Text to Context: Contextualizing Language with Humans, Groups, and Communities for Socially Aware NLP (2024.naacl-tutorials)
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Adithya V Ganesan, Siddharth Mangalik, Vasudha Varadarajan, Nikita Soni, Swanie Juhng, João Sedoc, H. Andrew Schwartz, Salvatore Giorgi, Ryan L Boyd
| Challenge: | This tutorial will cover the latest techniques and libraries for doing so at each level of analysis. |
| Approach: | This tutorial will cover the latest techniques and libraries for doing so at each level of analysis. |
| Outcome: | The tutorial covers human-centered techniques that provide benefit to traditional document- or word-level NLP tasks. |
Towards Afrocentric NLP for African Languages: Where We Are and Where We Can Go (2022.acl-long)
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| Challenge: | ACL 2022 special Theme on "Language Diversity: from Low Resource to Endangered Languages" focuses on linguistic and sociopolitical challenges facing development of NLP technologies for African languages . |
| Approach: | They propose a typological framework for linguistic and sociopolitical challenges for NLP in African languages. |
| Outcome: | The main objective of this study is to motivate and advocate for an Afrocentric approach to technology development. |
From text to talk: Harnessing conversational corpora for humane and diversity-aware language technology (2022.acl-long)
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| Challenge: | Informal social interaction is the primordial home of human language. |
| Approach: | They show that linguistically diverse conversational corpora can provide empirical foundations for flexible, localizable language technologies of the future. |
| Outcome: | The results suggest that even relatively small corpora can support robust generalizations about key aspects of interactional infrastructure. |
Decolonising Speech and Language Technology (2020.coling-main)
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| Challenge: | Indigenous peoples are increasingly unable to go on without speech and language technologies, says a researcher . a postcolonial approach to computational methods for supporting language vitality is needed, says the researcher - lil'watul Lorna Williams . |
| Approach: | They propose to examine colonising discourses in speech and language technology and propose a postcolonial approach to computational methods for supporting language vitality. |
| Outcome: | The paper reviews colonising discourses in speech and language technology and suggests new ways of working with Indigenous communities. |
Challenges of language technologies for the indigenous languages of the Americas (C18-1)
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| Challenge: | Indigenous languages of the American continent are highly diverse, but have received little attention from the technological perspective. |
| Approach: | They review the research, the digital resources and the available NLP systems for indigenous languages of the American continent . they stress the need of developing language resources and NLP tools for these languages . |
| Outcome: | The authors review the research and the available NLP systems on indigenous languages of the Americas . they argue that the lack of resources and tools can have a negative impact on the communities which depend on these languages . |