Challenge: Existing methods to answer subjective questions about products are often imbalanced across product domains.
Approach: They propose a domain-adaptive model that integrates multiple viewpoints into a good answer by integrating these heterogeneous and inconsistent viewpoints.
Outcome: The proposed model integrates multiple viewpoints into a single answer span and is able to integrate them into the answer.

Similar Papers

Synthetic Question Value Estimation for Domain Adaptation of Question Answering (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing work adapts QA scores to select high-quality questions, but these scores do not improve QA performance on the target domain.
Approach: They propose to synthesize QA pairs with a question generator on the target domain . they propose to train a Question Value Estimator that estimates usefulness of synthetic questions .
Outcome: The proposed method improves the performance of the target domain QA model by using synthetic questions and only 15% of the human annotations on the targetdomain.
Domain-agnostic Question-Answering with Adversarial Training (D19-58)

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Challenge: Adapting models to new domain without finetuning is a challenging problem in deep learning.
Approach: They propose an adversarial training framework for domain generalization in Question Answering task using a conventional QA model and a discriminator.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the baseline model on Question Answering (QA) task.
QA Domain Adaptation using Hidden Space Augmentation and Self-Supervised Contrastive Adaptation (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Question answering models often suffer from performance deterioration upon deployment .
Approach: They propose a self-supervised framework called QADA for QA domain adaptation . they propose to augment training QA samples with hidden space augmentation .
Outcome: The proposed framework improves on multiple target datasets over state-of-the-art methods.
Domain Adaptation for Question Answering via Question Classification (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Question answering systems often experience performance deterioration upon user-generated questions.
Approach: They propose a question classification framework to help QA domains adapt to different domains.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves on state-of-the-art datasets against multiple datasets.
Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Question Generation with DomainData Selection and Self-training (2022.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Existing question generation models require large-scale and high-quality training data.
Approach: They propose an unsupervised domain adaptation approach to combat the lack of training data and domain shift issue with domain data selection and self-training.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms baselines on three large datasets with different domain similarities, using a transformer-based pre-trained QG model.
Adversarial Domain Adaptation Using Artificial Titles for Abstractive Title Generation (P19-1)

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Challenge: Obtaining good quality labeled data can be difficult and expensive for abstractive summarization models . authors propose the use of artificial titles for unlabeled target documents .
Approach: They propose to use artificial titles and sequential training to capture grammatical style of unlabeled target domains to adapt to/from news articles and Stack Exchange posts.
Outcome: The proposed techniques can boost performance for unsupervised adaptation and fine-tuning with limited target data.
Adversarial Domain Adaptation for Duplicate Question Detection (D18-1)

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Challenge: Recent years have seen the rise of community question answering forums . duplicate questions easily become ubiquitous as users often ask the same question, possibly in a slightly different formulation, making it difficult to find the best (or one correct) answer.
Approach: They propose to use domain adaptation to detect duplicate questions in forums . they find that domain adaptation improves performance over multiple pairs of domains .
Outcome: The proposed approach improves 5.6% over the best baseline across multiple pairs of domains.
Open-Domain Why-Question Answering with Adversarial Learning to Encode Answer Texts (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing why-QA methods retrieve “answer passages” that consist of several sentences . AGR is a vector representation of the non-redundant reason sought by a why-question .
Approach: They propose a method for why-question answering that uses an adversarial learning framework.
Outcome: The proposed method improves state-of-the-art open-domain QA on Japanese datasets . it also improves a state- of-the art method on publicly available English datasets.
Unsupervised Adaptation of Question Answering Systems via Generative Self-training (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Supervised self-training methods have transformed applied machine learning . however, adapting to target data has received little attention .
Approach: They propose a method to generate synthetic QA pairs for unsupervised self adaptation . they use massive amounts of data to simulate self-supervised tasks .
Outcome: The proposed method improves QA systems significantly by using less data and training computation than existing augmentation approaches.
On the Efficacy of Adversarial Data Collection for Question Answering: Results from a Large-Scale Randomized Study (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing studies have shown that adversarial data collection (ADC) models perform better on other adversarially collected data but are liable under plausible domain shifts.
Approach: They conduct a large-scale controlled study on question answering by assigning workers at random to compose questions either adversarially (with a model in the loop) or in the standard fashion (without a modeling).
Outcome: The proposed model performs better on other adversarial datasets but worse on diverse collection of out-of-domain evaluation sets.

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