Challenge: Existing studies focus on misspelled characters, ignoring faked characters which are more common and difficult to correct.
Approach: They propose to use Chinese character checking to identify and correct wrong characters in texts by human annotation.
Outcome: The proposed dataset is the first real-world visual and the largest human-crafted dataset for the Chinese character checking scenario.

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Challenge: Existing studies on Chinese grammatical error correction ignore multi-modality and faked errors, which pushes techniques far away from real-world scenarios.
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Towards More Realistic Chinese Spell Checking with New Benchmark and Specialized Expert Model (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have been gaining attention for their ability to perform a wide range of open-domain tasks . however, the performance of LLMs has yet to be comprehensively evaluated in realistic scenarios .
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C-LLM: Learn to Check Chinese Spelling Errors Character by Character (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Chinese Spell Checking (CSC) aims to detect and correct spelling errors in sentences.
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Two Issues with Chinese Spelling Correction and A Refinement Solution (2024.acl-short)

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Challenge: Existing models contain many spelling errors, resulting in performance bottlenecks and performance issues.
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C-ReD: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for AI-Generated Text Detection Derived from Real-World Prompts (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Recent efforts to develop algorithms for large language models (LLMs) have limited model diversity and data homogeneity in the Chinese corpora.
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MDCSpell: A Multi-task Detector-Corrector Framework for Chinese Spelling Correction (2022.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Chinese Spelling Correction (CSC) is a task to detect and correct misspelled characters in Chinese texts.
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An Alignment-Agnostic Model for Chinese Text Error Correction (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing models for Chinese text error correction can correct mistaken, missing and redundant characters, but they cannot handle missing or redundant characters.
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Read, Listen, and See: Leveraging Multimodal Information Helps Chinese Spell Checking (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Chinese Spell Checking (CSC) aims to detect and correct erroneous characters for usergenerated text in Chinese.
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A Training-free LLM-based Approach to General Chinese Character Error Correction (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Chinese spelling correction (CSC) is a crucial task that aims to correct character errors in text.
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Investigating Glyph-Phonetic Information for Chinese Spell Checking: What Works and What’s Next? (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Pre-trained Chinese language models have shown impressive performance on a wide range of NLP tasks, but the generalization ability of these models has not been well understood.
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