Challenge: Existing work on controllable summarization with mixed attributes lacks designated annotations.
Approach: They propose a human-annotated summarization benchmark for controllable summarizing with mixed attributes based on news and dialogue sources .
Outcome: The proposed dataset contains human-annotated summarization datasets with mixed attributes . hard prompt models yield the best performance on most metrics and human evaluations . mixed-attribute control is still challenging for summarizing tasks .

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EntSUM: A Data Set for Entity-Centric Extractive Summarization (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for controllable summarization fail to generate entity-centric summaries.
Approach: They propose to use a human-annotated data set EntSUM to generate controllable summarization with a focus on named entities as the aspects to control.
Outcome: The proposed data set shows that existing methods fail to generate entity-centric summaries.
GUMSum: Multi-Genre Data and Evaluation for English Abstractive Summarization (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing datasets are limited to newswire text, which is a fraction of extant genres in general and on the Web.
Approach: They present a small but carefully crafted dataset of English summaries in 12 written and spoken genres for evaluation of abstractive summarization.
Outcome: The proposed dataset of English summaries in 12 written and spoken genres is compared with human outputs and compared to untuned and prompt-based approaches.
HydraSum: Disentangling Style Features in Text Summarization with Multi-Decoder Models (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Abstractive summarization systems implicitly encode “decisions” about summary properties, but these are not enforced.
Approach: They propose a new summarization architecture that extends existing models to a mixture-of-experts version with multiple decoders.
Outcome: The proposed architecture outperforms baseline models in obtaining stylistically-diverse summaries by sampling from individual decoders or their mixtures.
Controllable Text Summarization: Unraveling Challenges, Approaches, and Prospects - A Survey (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: scholarly attention has turned to the development of text summarization methods that are more closely tailored and controlled to align with specific objectives and user needs.
Approach: They formalize a controllable text summarization task and categorize controllability attributes according to their shared characteristics and objectives.
Outcome: The proposed method is tailored to meet the specific intent and needs of users.
CTRLsum: Towards Generic Controllable Text Summarization (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing summarization systems produce generic summaries that are disconnected from users’ preferences and expectations.
Approach: They propose a generic framework to control generated summaries through a set of keywords.
Outcome: The proposed framework is comparable or better than strong pretrained systems on three domains of summarization datasets and five control tasks.
A Guide To Effectively Leveraging LLMs for Low-Resource Text Summarization: Data Augmentation and Semi-supervised Approaches (2025.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Existing approaches for low-resource text summarization use large language models (LLMs) but such models suffer from inconsistent outputs and are difficult to adapt to domain-specific data.
Approach: They propose two methods to effectively utilize large language models for low-resource text summarization.
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TeSum: Human-Generated Abstractive Summarization Corpus for Telugu (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: a number of recent datasets for summarisation, scraped the web-content relying on the assumption that summary is made available with the article by the publishers.
Approach: They propose a pipeline that crowd-sources summarization data and then aggressively filters the content via: automatic and partial expert evaluation.
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GSum: A General Framework for Guided Neural Abstractive Summarization (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Abstractive summarization models are flexible, but they can be difficult to control.
Approach: They propose a general and extensible guided summarization framework that takes different kinds of guidance as input and perform experiments across different varieties.
Outcome: The proposed framework can generate more faithful summaries and different types of guidance generate qualitatively different summary.
SAMSum Corpus: A Human-annotated Dialogue Dataset for Abstractive Summarization (D19-54)

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Challenge: Existing work on abstractive dialogue summarizations has focused on news summarizing but there is no such comprehensive dataset.
Approach: They propose to use a chat-dialogues corpus with abstractive dialogue summaries to generate a short version of text that covers the main points succinctly.
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Controllable Summarization with Constrained Markov Decision Process (2021.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Existing controllable summarization models do not allow users to specify their preference for a particular attribute of the generated summaries.
Approach: They propose a novel training framework based on Constrained Markov Decision Process (CMDP) that includes a reward function and constraints to facilitate better summarization control.
Outcome: The proposed model can be applied to control important attributes of summarization, including length, covered entities, and abstractiveness, while complying with a given attribute’s requirement.

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