Challenge: Existing methods for controllable summarization fail to generate entity-centric summaries.
Approach: They propose to use a human-annotated data set EntSUM to generate controllable summarization with a focus on named entities as the aspects to control.
Outcome: The proposed data set shows that existing methods fail to generate entity-centric summaries.

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EntSUMv2: Dataset, Models and Evaluation for More Abstractive Entity-Centric Summarization (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Entity-centric summarization is a form of controllable summarizing that aims to generate a summary for a specific entity given a document.
Approach: They propose to use a more abstract version of the original entity-centric ENTSUM summarization dataset to generate a shorter annotated summary for downstream users.
Outcome: The proposed method is more abstract and uses supervised fine-tuning and large-scale instruction tuning to provide more specific and useful summaries for downstream users.
Controllable Text Summarization: Unraveling Challenges, Approaches, and Prospects - A Survey (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: scholarly attention has turned to the development of text summarization methods that are more closely tailored and controlled to align with specific objectives and user needs.
Approach: They formalize a controllable text summarization task and categorize controllability attributes according to their shared characteristics and objectives.
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Bringing Structure into Summaries: a Faceted Summarization Dataset for Long Scientific Documents (2021.acl-short)

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Challenge: Faceted summarization provides briefings of a document from different perspectives.
Approach: They propose a faceted summarization benchmark built on Emerald journal articles . they propose faceted models that bring structure into faceted documents .
Outcome: The proposed benchmark is based on Emerald journal articles and covers a diverse range of domains.
The State and Fate of Summarization Datasets: A Survey (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Summarization is the task of shortening a text while preserving the most important information it contains.
Approach: They propose a novel ontology covering sample properties, collection methods and distribution covering sample characteristics, collection method and distribution.
Outcome: The proposed ontology covers sample properties, collection methods and distribution, and can be used to streamline future research into a more coherent body of work.
WikiSum: Coherent Summarization Dataset for Efficient Human-Evaluation (2021.acl-short)

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Challenge: Existing summarization datasets are limited in their ability to evaluate output . a human evaluation is necessary to understand and improve summarizing systems .
Approach: They propose a dataset based on how-to articles and coherent paragraph summaries written in plain language.
Outcome: The proposed dataset makes human evaluation easier and more effective . the authors compare the proposed dataset to existing ones on PubMed and the literature.
MACSum: Controllable Summarization with Mixed Attributes (2023.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Existing work on controllable summarization with mixed attributes lacks designated annotations.
Approach: They propose a human-annotated summarization benchmark for controllable summarizing with mixed attributes based on news and dialogue sources .
Outcome: The proposed dataset contains human-annotated summarization datasets with mixed attributes . hard prompt models yield the best performance on most metrics and human evaluations . mixed-attribute control is still challenging for summarizing tasks .
Entity-level Factual Consistency of Abstractive Text Summarization (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing models exhibit entity hallucination, generating names of entities that are not present in the source document.
Approach: They propose to use entity-level factual consistency to improve model quality . they propose to filter the training data to reduce entity hallucination problem .
Outcome: The proposed model can reduce the entity hallucination problem by filtering the training data.
Controllable Abstractive Sentence Summarization with Guiding Entities (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing text summarization models lack guiding entities to ensure that entities are present in summaries.
Approach: They propose a controllable abstractive sentence summarization model which generates summaries with guiding entities.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art models in evaluation scores and informativeness metrics.
Stepwise Extractive Summarization and Planning with Structured Transformers (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to extractive summarization use transformers to learn the structure of long inputs.
Approach: They propose encoder-centric stepwise models for extractive summarization using structured transformers – HiBERT and Extended Transformers .
Outcome: The proposed models outperform previous models on CNN/DailyMail extractive summarization and Rotowire table-to-text generation.
LexAbSumm: Aspect-based Summarization of Legal Decisions (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: LexAbSumm is a dataset designed for aspect-based summarization of legal documents . it is based on a set of ECtHR fact sheets, and is available for download.
Approach: They propose a dataset designed for aspect-based summarization of legal case decisions . they evaluate abstractive summarizing models tailored for longer documents .
Outcome: The proposed dataset is designed for aspect-based summarization of legal cases . it reveals a challenge in conditioning models to produce aspect-specific summaries .

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