Challenge: Existing datasets for event detection (ED) are limited to a small set of popular languages due to the high cost of data annotation.
Approach: They propose a method to develop cross-lingual transfer learning models in high-resource source languages . they aim to transition the representations for target-language examples into the source-language space .
Outcome: Extensive experiments over three languages demonstrate the state-of-the-art in CLTL.

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Retrieving Relevant Context to Align Representations for Cross-lingual Event Detection (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to cross-lingual transfer learning for event detection are mixed with event-discriminative context.
Approach: They propose a method where representations are augmented with additional context to bridge the gap between languages while enriching contextual information to facilitate ED.
Outcome: The proposed model performs well on three languages.
Multi-Source Cross-Lingual Model Transfer: Learning What to Share (P19-1)

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Challenge: Cross-lingual transfer learning (CLTL) is a viable method for building NLP models for a low-resource target language . however, many languages lack the labeled training data necessary for training deep neural nets for varying NLP tasks.
Approach: They propose a cross-lingual transfer learning method that leverages annotated data from other languages to build NLP models for a target language.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves significant performance gains over prior art over multiple text classification and sequence tagging tasks including a large-scale industry dataset.
Cross-Lingual Event Detection via Optimized Adversarial Training (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Recent work in this area has harnessed the language-invariant qualities of pre-trained Multi-lingual Language Models.
Approach: They propose to use adversarial language adaptation to train a model to detect events in a target language.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art on 8 different language pairs, using 4 languages from unrelated families.
Neural Cross-Lingual Event Detection with Minimal Parallel Resources (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for event detection (ED) rely on high-performance machine translation systems or manually aligned documents to achieve a decent performance.
Approach: They propose a method that uses context-dependent translation to construct a lexical mapping between different languages and a shared syntactic order event detector for multilingual co-training.
Outcome: The proposed method performs cross-lingual transfer and tackles the extremely annotation-poor scenario.
Hybrid Knowledge Transfer for Improved Cross-Lingual Event Detection via Hierarchical Sample Selection (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent efforts to train cross-lingual models on source language fail to take advantage of data transfer . current methods focus on learning task-specific information from syntactical features or word-label relations in target language.
Approach: They propose a hybrid knowledge-transfer approach that leverages a teacher-student framework . the model is evaluated on a distinct target language for which there is no labeled data .
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art results on 9 morphologically-diverse target languages across 3 distinct datasets.
Cross-lingual Structure Transfer for Relation and Event Extraction (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to identify complex semantic structures are difficult to train from under-annotated sources.
Approach: They exploit relation- and event-relevant language-universal features to train relation or event extractors from source annotations and apply them to target languages.
Outcome: The proposed approach achieves comparable performance to state-of-the-art models trained on 3,000 manually annotated mentions.
Cross-lingual Structure Transfer for Zero-resource Event Extraction (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches for information extraction only use name tagging . Currently, most successful cross-lingual transfer learning methods are limited to sequence labeling .
Approach: They propose a share-and-transfer framework to transfer graph structures across languages . they propose to convert sentences in any language to language-universal graph structures .
Outcome: The proposed framework performs comparable to state-of-the-art models on three languages without annotations.
Low-resource Cross-lingual Event Type Detection via Distant Supervision with Minimal Effort (C18-1)

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Challenge: Currently, few or no language processing tools or resources exist for most languages . a problem is that there is not enough available training data even in resource-rich languages if the task is complex.
Approach: They propose to use a bilingual dictionary to train machine learning in a resource-poor language . they also explore adversarial training of bilingual word representations .
Outcome: The proposed approach gives similar performance in event-type detection tasks.
GL-CLeF: A Global–Local Contrastive Learning Framework for Cross-lingual Spoken Language Understanding (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to zero-shot cross-lingual spoken language understanding rely on shared parameters, which can only perform implicit alignment across languages.
Approach: They propose a global-local contrastive learning framework to achieve a fine-grained cross-lingual transfer . they employ bilingual dictionaries to construct multilingual views of the same utterance .
Outcome: Experiments on MultiATIS++ show that GL-CLeF achieves the best performance . GL is based on dictionaries and encourages representations to be more similar than negative example pairs .
Event Extraction in Basque: Typologically Motivated Cross-Lingual Transfer-Learning Analysis (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Using a multilingual language model, Event Extraction tasks require humans to follow complicated guidelines and follow complicated rules.
Approach: They propose a multilingual multilingual language model that is trained in a source language and applied to a target language.
Outcome: The proposed model is based on a multilingual event extraction dataset for Basque . it shows that the shared linguistic characteristic between source and target languages does have an impact on transfer quality.

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