Challenge: Recent advances in large language models have led to the development of systems 2 models that can solve complex tasks and predict human behavior.
Approach: They compare the performance of four state-of-the-art LLMs to human participants and compare their results to stumpers, a unique single-step intuition problem that humans can easily verify.
Outcome: The proposed models excel in solving stumpers and surpass human performance on stumpers, while humans exhibit superior skills in verifying solutions to the same problems.

Similar Papers

Puzzle Solving using Reasoning of Large Language Models: A Survey (2024.emnlp-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated their logical reasoning abilities across various domains.
Approach: They propose to divide puzzles into rule-based and rule-less categories and critically assess LLMs' performance through various methodologies.
Outcome: The proposed models have demonstrated capabilities in deductive reasoning and inductive reasoning, but they face limitations in inductive thinking.
Assessing Logical Puzzle Solving in Large Language Models: Insights from a Minesweeper Case Study (2024.naacl-long)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable proficiency in language understanding and have been successfully applied to a variety of real-world tasks through task-specific fine-tuning or prompt engineering.
Approach: They propose a task that challenges LLMs to identify the locations of mines based on numerical clues provided by adjacent cells.
Outcome: The proposed task requires an understanding of each cell’s state, discerning spatial relationships between clues and mines, and strategizing actions based on logical deductions drawn from the arrangement of the cells.
Evaluating the Deductive Competence of Large Language Models (2024.naacl-long)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing large language models have limited abilities to solve deductive reasoning problems . performance differences between conditions do not improve overall performance .
Approach: They investigate whether several large language models can solve a deductive reasoning problem in their conventional form.
Outcome: The proposed models can solve a classic type of deductive reasoning problem in their conventional form.
Have LLMs Advanced Enough? A Challenging Problem Solving Benchmark For Large Language Models (2023.emnlp-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: The performance of large language models (LLMs) on existing reasoning benchmarks has significantly improved over the past decade.
Approach: They propose a benchmark dataset for evaluating the problem solving abilities of large language models (LLMs) they curate 515 challenging problems from the highly competitive IIT JEE-Advanced exam.
Outcome: The proposed model performs better on open-source and proprietary models than the current model, but with techniques like self-consistency, self-refinement and chain-of-thought prompting.
Large Language Models Help Humans Verify Truthfulness – Except When They Are Convincingly Wrong (2024.naacl-long)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used for accessing information on the web.
Approach: They conduct experiments with 80 crowdworkers to compare LLMs with search engines . they ask LLM to provide contrastive information to reduce over-reliance on LLM .
Outcome: The results show that LLMs can outperform search engines but not LLM explanations . the study shows that LMS explanations are not reliable replacements for reading retrieved passages compared to search engines alone.
Large Language Models are Not Yet Human-Level Evaluators for Abstractive Summarization (2023.findings-emnlp)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: ChatGPT and GPT-4 are popular as evaluation metric for complex generative tasks . however, they are not ready as human replacements due to significant limitations .
Approach: They conduct extensive analysis to examine the stability and reliability of LLMs as automatic evaluators for abstractive summarization.
Outcome: The proposed methods outperform the commonly used automatic metrics but are not ready for human evaluation due to significant limitations.
A Thorough Examination of Decoding Methods in the Era of LLMs (2024.emnlp-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Decoding methods are essential for converting language models from next-token predictors into practical task solvers.
Approach: They propose to evaluate decoding methods in general-purpose large language models . they find that decoding method performance is notably task-dependent .
Outcome: The proposed methods perform task-dependently and are influenced by alignment, model size, and quantization.
Exploring the Reliability of Large Language Models as Customized Evaluators for Diverse NLP Tasks (2025.coling-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing work uses large language models (LLMs) to evaluate natural language process tasks, but there are shortcomings in current LLMs.
Approach: They examine the alignment between LLM evaluators and human annotators by comparing conventional and alignment tasks with different evaluation criteria.
Outcome: The proposed models excel in general criteria, such as fluency, but face challenges with complex criteria, including numerical reasoning.
From A and B to A+B: Can Large Language Models Solve Compositional Math Problems? (2025.emnlp-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing studies that create problem variants by adding perturbations to a single problem focus on the interaction between problems.
Approach: They propose a pipeline with 98.2% accuracy to combine two original problems with a logical connection and to evaluate LLMs' generalization ability on the compositional problems.
Outcome: The proposed pipeline can combine two original problems with a logical connection to get a new math problem and evaluate its compositional generalization on the compositional problems.
Exposing the Achilles’ Heel: Evaluating LLMs Ability to Handle Mistakes in Mathematical Reasoning (2025.acl-long)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing evaluations focus on final accuracy, neglecting the critical aspect of reasoning capabilities.
Approach: They propose to evaluate LLMs’ abilities to detect and correct reasoning mistakes by using rule-based methods and smaller language models.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models such as GPT-4o and GPT4 in both accuracy and accuracy, but lacks data contamination and memorization concerns.

What is GenGO?

GenGO is an NLP powered publication search system. It currenctly indexes 30k+ papers from ACL Anthology, and implements multi-aspect summarization, semantic search, and more!

Information

About
Limitations