Challenge: In-context learning has significantly enhanced predictive performance in few-shot learning settings.
Approach: They propose to use pool-based Active Learning to identify the most informative demonstrations for few-shot learning over a single iteration to identify best demonstrations.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms all other methods, including random sampling, in the analysis of 24 classification and multi-choice tasks.

Similar Papers

Active Few-Shot Learning for Text Classification (2025.naacl-long)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have boosted the use of Few-Shot Learning (FSL) methods in natural language processing.
Approach: They propose a method that identifies effective support instances from the unlabeled pool and can work with different LLMs.
Outcome: The proposed method improves on five tasks on which it is tested on five LLMs.
ActiveLLM: Large Language Model-Based Active Learning for Textual Few-Shot Scenarios (2026.tacl-1)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Active learning strategies struggle with a ‘cold-start’ problem, needing substantial initial data to be effective.
Approach: They propose an active learning approach that leverages Large Language Models such as GPT-4, o1, Llama 3, or Mistral Large for selecting instances.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms existing methods ADAPET, PERFECT, and SetFit in few-shot scenarios and can be extended to non-few scenarios.
In-Context Learning with Iterative Demonstration Selection (2024.findings-emnlp)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing literature has highlighted the importance of selecting examples that are diverse or semantically similar to the test sample . Existing studies have shown that the optimal selection dimension, i.e., diversity or similarity, is task-specific.
Approach: They propose to use zero-shot chain-of-thought reasoning to iteratively select examples that are diverse but still strongly correlated with the test sample as ICL demonstrations.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms existing demonstration selection methods on reasoning, question answering, and topic classification tasks.
Active Example Selection for In-Context Learning (2022.emnlp-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: In-context learning performance is unstable across samples of examples, suggesting the idiosyncrasies of how language models acquire information.
Approach: They propose a reinforcement learning algorithm for identifying generalizable policies to select demonstration examples and propose 'in-context learning' performance can be highly unstable across samples of examples, suggesting the idiosyncrasies of how language models acquire information.
Outcome: The proposed model can perform tasks with examples with a 5.8% improvement on GPT-2 and GPT-3, but the improvement diminishes on larger models, suggesting emerging capabilities of large language models.
Rethinking the Role of Demonstrations: What Makes In-Context Learning Work? (2022.emnlp-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Large language models can in-context learn by conditioning on a few input-label pairs and making predictions for new inputs.
Approach: They propose to use ground truth demonstrations to replace labels in demonstrations . they also show that other aspects of the demonstrations are key drivers of endtask performance .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms zeroshot inference on a wide range of tasks using ground truth demonstrations.
Can Many-Shot In-Context Learning Help LLMs as Evaluators? A Preliminary Empirical Study (2025.coling-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing evaluation approaches to evaluate Large Language Models are affected by potential biases within LLMs.
Approach: They propose two many-shot In-Context Learning (ICL) prompt templates to help LLM evaluators mitigate potential biases.
Outcome: The proposed templates reduce biases by using in-context examples with model-generated rationales as references.
From Selection to Generation: A Survey of LLM-based Active Learning (2025.acl-long)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have been used for selection and training of data for active learning.
Approach: They propose an intuitive taxonomy that categorizes LLM-based active learning techniques and discuss the transformative roles they can play in the active learning loop.
Outcome: The proposed model can generate entirely new data instances and provide more cost-effective annotations with fewer labeled data instances.
The Impact of Demonstrations on Multilingual In-Context Learning: A Multidimensional Analysis (2024.findings-acl)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: In-context learning is a popular inference strategy where large language models solve a task using only a few labeled demonstrations without updating the model parameters.
Approach: They conduct multidimensional analysis of multilingual in-context learning using 5 models from different model families and 9 datasets covering classification and generation tasks.
Outcome: The results show that demonstrations vary significantly across models, tasks, and languages.
Investigating Multi-source Active Learning for Natural Language Inference (2023.eacl-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Recent studies often assume that training and test data are drawn from the same distribution.
Approach: They propose to apply active learning to unlabelled data pools to test for learning and generalisation.
Outcome: The proposed strategies outperform random selection and outperformed hard-to-learn data on the task of natural language inference.
Making Pre-trained Language Models Better Few-shot Learners (2021.acl-long)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Recent studies show that the GPT-3 model can perform few-shots on language understanding tasks with a natural-language prompt and a few task demonstrations.
Approach: They propose a technique for fine-tuning language models using a few examples . they propose LM-BFF, which uses prompt-based fine-uning and a pipeline for automating prompt generation .
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms standard fine-tuning procedures on a range of NLP tasks.

What is GenGO?

GenGO is an NLP powered publication search system. It currenctly indexes 30k+ papers from ACL Anthology, and implements multi-aspect summarization, semantic search, and more!

Information

About
Limitations