Challenge: In experiments, models perform well on test sets coming from the same distribution as the train data but their performance drops when evaluated on realistic noisy user inputs.
Approach: They propose a user controlled table-to-text generation task where users explore the content in a table by selecting cells and reading a natural language description thereof.
Outcome: The proposed model gains 4.85 BLEU points on user noisy test cases and 1.4 on clean test cases.

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Robust (Controlled) Table-to-Text Generation with Structure-Aware Equivariance Learning (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Controlled table-to-text generation is a new approach to generate textual descriptions for highlighted subparts of a table.
Approach: They propose an equivariance learning framework which encodes tables with a structure-aware self-attention mechanism and a positional encoding mechanism to preserve relative position of tokens in the same cell.
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ToTTo: A Controlled Table-To-Text Generation Dataset (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for data-to-text generation often hallucinate phrases not supported by the Wikipedia table.
Approach: They propose a controlled task where annotators directly revise existing Wikipedia sentences to generate a one-sentence description.
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Towards Table-to-Text Generation with Numerical Reasoning (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent studies have shown improvement in generating descriptive text from structured data.
Approach: They propose a framework for numerical table-to-text generation based on numerical reasoning . they use a pre-trained model and a copy mechanism to fine-tune the models to produce fluent text .
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OpenT2T: An Open-Source Toolkit for Table-to-Text Generation (2024.emnlp-demo)

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Challenge: Existing methods for table-to-text generation are limited and benchmarked on a limited number of datasets.
Approach: They propose to use open-source tools to reproduce existing large language models for performance comparison and expedite the development of new models.
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Select and Attend: Towards Controllable Content Selection in Text Generation (D19-1)

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Challenge: Recent neural network models conflate content selection and surface realization into a black-box architecture, resulting in content to be described in text cannot be explicitly controlled.
Approach: They propose to decouple content selection from the decoder to allow finer-grained control over the generation.
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Learning to Select, Track, and Generate for Data-to-Text (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing models often refer to the same data record multiple times.
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Plan-then-Generate: Controlled Data-to-Text Generation via Planning (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing studies focus on producing results that are close to the references, i.e. what to generate and in what order (the output structure) cannot be explicitly controlled by the users.
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Automatic and Human-AI Interactive Text Generation (with a focus on Text Simplification and Revision) (2024.acl-tutorials)

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Challenge: In this tutorial, we focus on text-to-text generation, a class of natural language generation tasks, that takes a piece of text as input and then generates a revision that is improved according to some specific criteria.
Approach: This tutorial focuses on text-to-text generation, a class of natural language generation tasks that takes a piece of text as input and generates a revision that is improved according to some specific criteria.
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Text-to-Text Automatic Story Generation: A Survey (2026.eacl-srw)

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Challenge: Automated story generation aims to produce coherent, engaging, and contextually consistent narratives with minimal or no human involvement . despite advances in large language models, maintaining narrative coherence, character consistency, storyline diversity, and plot controllability in generating stories is still challenging.
Approach: They propose to develop new evaluation metrics and better data sets to support automatic story generation.
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Facts2Story: Controlling Text Generation by Key Facts (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for story generation struggle with staying coherent for long periods of time.
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