Challenge: Existing methods decompose the COQE task into multiple subtasks and solve them in a pipeline manner, but ignore the intrinsic connection between subtask and the error propagation among stages.
Approach: They propose a unified generative model that solves COQE in one shot by concatenating all the comparative tuples into a target output sequence.
Outcome: The proposed model significantly outperforms the SOTA method on multiple benchmarks and ablation experiments.

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Challenge: Comparative opinion mining is an important task in opinion mining.
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Low-Resource Comparative Opinion Quintuple Extraction by Data Augmentation with Prompting (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Comparative Opinion Quintuple Extraction (COQE) aims to predict comparative opinion quintuples from comparative sentences.
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COF: Adaptive Chain of Feedback for Comparative Opinion Quintuple Extraction (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Comparative Opinion Quintuple Extraction (COQE) aims to extract all comparative sentiment quintuples from product review text.
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SimCSE: Simple Contrastive Learning of Sentence Embeddings (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for learning universal sentence embeddings are based on unsupervised approaches with only dropout as noise.
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Challenge: Applying Large Language Models (LLMs) for this specific task presents two primary challenges: the accurate extraction of multiple elements and the understanding of complex dialogue reply structure.
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ESimCSE: Enhanced Sample Building Method for Contrastive Learning of Unsupervised Sentence Embedding (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: a new method for learning unsupervised sentence embeddings is proposed . unsup-SimCSE is biased because of the length information encoded into the sentence embeds .
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UniEX: An Effective and Efficient Framework for Unified Information Extraction via a Span-extractive Perspective (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches for information extraction (IE) are limited by the number of subtasks and the isolation of the subtask.
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AQE: Argument Quadruplet Extraction via a Quad-Tagging Augmented Generative Approach (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Argument mining involves multiple subtasks, but each one is insufficient for understanding argumentative structure and reasoning process.
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Aligning Cross-lingual Sentence Representations with Dual Momentum Contrast (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing work uses sentences within the same batch as negatives, which suffers from easy negatives.
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