Challenge: Emotion recognition is a crucial task for human conversation understanding . multimodal data, e.g., language, voice, and facial expressions, add complexity to the task.
Approach: They propose a relational temporal Graph Neural Network with Auxiliary Cross-Modality Interaction framework that captures conversation-level cross-modality interactions and utterance-level temporal dependencies with modality-specific manner for conversation understanding.
Outcome: The proposed framework captures conversation-level cross-modality interactions and utterance-level temporal dependencies with the modality-specific manner for conversation understanding.

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A Cross-Modality Context Fusion and Semantic Refinement Network for Emotion Recognition in Conversation (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Emotion recognition in conversation studies focus on textual modality, but they lack contextual information and focus on a limited number of modalities.
Approach: They propose a cross-modal context fusion and semantic refinement network to explore multimodal interactions and a graph-based semantic refinements transformer to solve the limitation of insufficient semantic relationship information between utterances.
Outcome: The proposed method is compared with other state-of-the-art methods on two public benchmark datasets and shows its potential for emotion recognition.
Enhancing Emotion Recognition in Conversation via Multi-view Feature Alignment and Memorization (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Emotion recognition in conversation (ERC) is an advanced capability of conversational AI systems.
Approach: They propose a semi-parametric paradigm for Emotion Recognition in conversation that uses supervised contrastive learning to align semantic-view and context-view features.
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Conversational Memory Network for Emotion Recognition in Dyadic Dialogue Videos (N18-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for recognizing emotions in conversations ignore inter-speaker dependency relations . dyadic conversations are a form of dialogue between two entities .
Approach: They propose a deep neural framework which leverages contextual information from the conversation history to model past utterances of each speaker into memories.
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DialogueGCN: A Graph Convolutional Neural Network for Emotion Recognition in Conversation (D19-1)

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Challenge: Emotion recognition in conversation (ERC) has received much attention lately due to its potential widespread applications in diverse areas, such as health-care, education, and human resources.
Approach: They propose a graph neural network-based approach to emotion recognition in conversation that leverages self and inter-speaker dependency of the interlocutors to model conversational context.
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COGMEN: COntextualized GNN based Multimodal Emotion recognitioN (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: During a conversation, a person’s emotions are influenced by the other speaker’s utterances and their own emotional state over the utterrances.
Approach: They propose a Graph Neural Network based Multi-modal Emotion recognitioN system that leverages local and global information in a conversation.
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An Iterative Emotion Interaction Network for Emotion Recognition in Conversations (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Emotion recognition in conversations (ERC) is a task that aims to recognize the emotion of each utterance in conversations.
Approach: They propose an iterative emotion interaction network which uses iterativly predicted emotion labels instead of gold emotion labels to explicitly model the emotion interaction.
Outcome: The proposed method retains state-of-the-art performance on two datasets and achieves high accuracy.
Directed Acyclic Graph Network for Conversational Emotion Recognition (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Empirical evidence shows that a good representation of conversation context significantly contributes to the model performance.
Approach: They propose to encode query utterances with a directed acyclic graph to better model the intrinsic structure within a conversation.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models on four ERC benchmarks with state-of-the-art models employed as baselines.
Dynamic Graph Neural ODE Network for Multi-modal Emotion Recognition in Conversation (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing graph-based multimodal emotion recognition methods fail to capture dynamic changes in emotions.
Approach: They propose a Dynamic Graph Neural Ordinary Differential Equation Network (DGODE) which combines dynamic changes of emotions to capture temporal dependencies of speakers’ emotions.
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Relation-aware Graph Attention Networks with Relational Position Encodings for Emotion Recognition in Conversations (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent research on emotion recognition in conversations (ERC) does not take self-dependency or inter-speaker dependency into account.
Approach: They propose a relational graph attention network (RGAT) model that takes speaker dependency and sequential information into account by encoding the relational Graph structure.
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Multiple Knowledge-Enhanced Interactive Graph Network for Multimodal Conversational Emotion Recognition (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Multimodal Emotion Recognition in Conversations models struggle due to lack of Common Sense Knowledge (CSK).
Approach: They propose a multimodal approach to integrate multiple knowledge into the edge representations by integrating textual and visual CSK.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art methods on two popular datasets.

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