Challenge: Existing approaches to open-world relation extraction assume that all instances of unlabeled data belong to novel classes.
Approach: They propose a method that classifies relations from known and novel classes within unlabeled data.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms existing methods on Open-world RE benchmarks.

Similar Papers

Towards a More Generalized Approach in Open Relation Extraction (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing OpenRE methods assume unlabeled data is a mixture of known and novel instances.
Approach: They propose a generalized OpenRE setting that considers unlabeled data as a mixture of known and novel instances.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms baselines in relation classification and clustering on three benchmark datasets.
A Relation-Oriented Clustering Method for Open Relation Extraction (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for open relation extraction (OpenRE) are designed for predefined relations, which cannot deal with new emerging relations in the real world.
Approach: They propose a relation-oriented clustering model that leverages readily available labeled data to learn a relationship-oriented representation.
Outcome: The proposed model reduces error rate by 29.2% and 15.7% on two datasets compared with current SOTA methods.
More Data, More Relations, More Context and More Openness: A Review and Outlook for Relation Extraction (2020.aacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for extracting relational facts from text have been successful . but with explosion of Web text, human knowledge is increasing drastically .
Approach: They propose to improve relation extraction methods to extract relational facts from text . they analyze existing methods and show promising directions towards more powerful RE .
Outcome: The proposed methods can extract relational facts from text, but they are still lacking in the current field.
Cluster-aware Pseudo-Labeling for Supervised Open Relation Extraction (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods to extract novel relations do not achieve effective knowledge transfer . experimental results show that the proposed method is state-of-the-arts .
Approach: They propose a Cluster-aware Pseudo-Labeling method to improve pseudo-labels quality . they firstly pre-trained the relation models with pre-defined relations to learn them .
Outcome: The proposed method improves the pseudo-labels quality and transfer more knowledge for discovering novel relations.
Open Relation Extraction: Relational Knowledge Transfer from Supervised Data to Unsupervised Data (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods to extract relational facts from open domain corpora are time-consuming and human-intensive.
Approach: They propose a framework to learn similarity metrics of relations from labeled data . they propose to transfer relational knowledge to identify novel relations in unlabeled data.
Outcome: Experiments on two real-world datasets show that the proposed framework improves compared with state-of-the-art methods.
Learning Discriminative Representations for Open Relation Extraction with Instance Ranking and Label Calibration (2022.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Existing methods to extract relational facts without pre-defined relation types cluster hard or semi-hard instances into the same relation type.
Approach: They propose a method to learn discriminative representations for open relation extraction by using instance ranking and label calibration strategies.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms existing methods on two public datasets.
Open Hierarchical Relation Extraction (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing OpenRE methods cast different relation types in isolation without considering their hierarchical dependency.
Approach: They propose a framework to establish bidirectional connections between OpenRE and relation hierarchies by integrating hierarchy information into relation representations.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms state-of-the-art models on relation clustering and hierarchy expansion.
Open Set Relation Extraction via Unknown-Aware Training (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing supervised relation extraction methods can still misclassify unknown relations into known relations due to the lack of supervision signals.
Approach: They propose a method that regularizes the model by dynamically synthesizing negative instances that can provide the missing supervision signals.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves SOTA unknown relation detection without compromising the classification of known relations.
ToHRE: A Top-Down Classification Strategy with Hierarchical Bag Representation for Distantly Supervised Relation Extraction (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods to find relational facts from texts lack hierarchical information of relations.
Approach: They propose a hierarchical classification framework which extracts relation in a top-down manner.
Outcome: The proposed method significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods on NYT dataset . the proposed method generates large amounts of training data by aligning KBs with unlabeled corpora .
Revisiting the Negative Data of Distantly Supervised Relation Extraction (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for relation extraction with distant supervision generate plenty of training samples but noisy labels and imbalanced training data cause problems.
Approach: They propose a method that automatically labels a sentence with relational triples from a knowledge base.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms existing methods even with false positive samples.

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