Yilun Zhao, Zhenting Qi, Linyong Nan, Boyu Mi, Yixin Liu, Weijin Zou, Simeng Han, Ruizhe Chen, Xiangru Tang, Yumo Xu, Dragomir Radev, Arman Cohan
| Challenge: | Existing text generation systems that can provide accurate table summaries can facilitate more efficient access to relevant data insights. |
| Approach: | They propose a query-focused task where text generation models have to perform human-like reasoning and analysis over the given table to generate a tailored table summary. |
| Outcome: | The proposed method improves existing baselines on table-to-text generation and large language models by concatenating generated facts to the model input. |
Similar Papers
LMGQS: A Large-scale Dataset for Query-focused Summarization (2023.findings-emnlp)
Copied to clipboard
Ruochen Xu, Song Wang, Yang Liu, Shuohang Wang, Yichong Xu, Dan Iter, Pengcheng He, Chenguang Zhu, Michael Zeng
| Challenge: | Lack of large-scale datasets for query-focused summarization hinders model development . lack of data limits the ability of QFS models to train robust neural models . |
| Approach: | They propose to generate a query for each summary sentence in a generic summarization annotation using a pretrained language model. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art zero-shot and supervised performance on multiple existing QFS benchmarks. |
ReTAG: Reasoning Aware Table to Analytic Text Generation (2023.emnlp-main)
Copied to clipboard
| Challenge: | Table to text models generate descriptive summaries that repeat information contained within a table in sentences. |
| Approach: | They propose a table-aware table-to-text model that uses vector-quantization to infuse different types of analytical reasoning into the output. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model achieves 2.2%, 2.9% improvement on PARENT metric over state-of-the-art models. |
DETQUS: Decomposition-Enhanced Transformers for QUery-focused Summarization (2025.naacl-long)
Copied to clipboard
Yasir Khan, Xinlei Wu, Sangpil Youm, Justin Ho, Aryaan Mehboob Shaikh, Jairo Garciga, Rohan Sharma, Bonnie J Dorr
| Challenge: | Query-focused tabular summarization is an emerging task in table-to-text generation . traditional transformer-based approaches face challenges due to token limitations and the complexity of reasoning over large tables. |
| Approach: | They propose a system that leverages tabular decomposition alongside a fine-tuned encoder-decoder model to improve summarization accuracy. |
| Outcome: | a new system outperforms the state-of-the-art REFACTOR model in a Query-focused tabular summarization task . the proposed system achieves a ROUGE-L score of 0.4437, outperforming the previous state- of-the art model . |
Leveraging Data Recasting to Enhance Tabular Reasoning (2022.findings-emnlp)
Copied to clipboard
| Challenge: | Existing approaches to create tabular inference data are limited by human annotation and synthetic generation. |
| Approach: | They propose a framework for semi-automatically recasting tabular data to make use of both approaches. |
| Outcome: | The proposed framework can be used to build tabular NLI instances from five datasets. |
QuASAR: A Question-Driven Structure-Aware Approach for Table-to-Text Generation (2025.acl-long)
Copied to clipboard
| Challenge: | Existing methods for table-to-text generation fail to capture the structure of tabular data or rely on complex attention mechanisms, limiting their applicability. |
| Approach: | They propose a question-driven self-supervised approach to enhance the model’s structural perception and representation capabilities by focusing on structure-related queries. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model improves its model's structural perception and representation capabilities by guiding it to capture local and global table structures. |
Recent Advances in Text-to-SQL: A Survey of What We Have and What We Expect (2022.coling-1)
Copied to clipboard
| Challenge: | text-to-SQL is a language processing and database-based language processing (NLP) task is to convert natural utterances into SQL queries and its practical application is to build natural language interfaces to database systems. |
| Approach: | They propose to conduct a systematic survey of text-to-SQL to examine the challenges and potential future directions. |
| Outcome: | The proposed system converts natural utterances into SQL queries and is a representative task in semantic parsing. |
Text-Tuple-Table: Towards Information Integration in Text-to-Table Generation via Global Tuple Extraction (2024.emnlp-main)
Copied to clipboard
| Challenge: | Existing approaches to condensing textual information into concise and structured tables are limited in their applicability in broader contexts. |
| Approach: | They propose a benchmark dataset for generating summary tables of competitions based on real-time commentary texts that incorporates large-scale textual information into concise and structured tables. |
| Outcome: | The proposed method exhibits strong generalization abilities, surpassing previous approaches on several other text-to-table datasets. |
Investigating Table-to-Text Generation Capabilities of Large Language Models in Real-World Information Seeking Scenarios (2023.emnlp-industry)
Copied to clipboard
| Challenge: | Existing table-to-text generation techniques that transform complex tabular data into comprehensible narratives are lacking in real-world applications. |
| Approach: | They investigate the table-to-text capabilities of different LLMs using four datasets within two real-world information seeking scenarios. |
| Outcome: | The proposed models can generate table-to-text data in two real-world information seeking scenarios and perform better than existing models. |
TabGenie: A Toolkit for Table-to-Text Generation (2023.acl-demo)
Copied to clipboard
| Challenge: | TabGenie enables researchers to explore, preprocess, and analyze data-to-text generation datasets. |
| Approach: | They present TabGenie, a toolkit which enables researchers to explore, preprocess, and analyze a variety of data-to-text generation datasets. |
| Outcome: | The toolkit provides an interactive mode for debugging table-to-text generation, side-by-side comparison of generated system outputs, and easy exports for manual analysis. |
TablePilot: Recommending Human-Preferred Tabular Data Analysis with Large Language Models (2025.acl-industry)
Copied to clipboard
| Challenge: | Tabular data analysis is crucial in many scenarios, yet its complexity and density can make it challenging to determine the most appropriate analysis operations for a new table. |
| Approach: | They propose a tabular data analysis framework that recommends query-code-result triplets for new tables . they propose Rec-Align, a method to further improve recommendation quality . |
| Outcome: | The proposed framework achieves 77.0% top-5 recommendation recall on a dataset designed for tabular data analysis recommendation. |