Challenge: a recent study defines a conversation target from the system side to proactively steer conversations toward predefined targets or accomplish specific system-side goals.
Approach: They propose a dataset curation framework that automatically curations a large-scale personalized dialogue dataset using a role-playing approach.
Outcome: The proposed dataset is of high quality and could contribute to exploring personalized target-oriented dialogue.

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Recent Trends in Personalized Dialogue Generation: A Review of Datasets, Methodologies, and Evaluations (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Personalization is a multifaceted process that requires multiple definitions and varies between individuals.
Approach: They propose to systemically survey the recent landscape of personalized dialogue generation including the datasets employed, methodologies developed, and evaluation metrics applied.
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Enhancing Goal-oriented Proactive Dialogue Systems via Consistency Reflection and Correction (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Unlike traditional dialogue systems, goal-oriented proactive dialogue systems focus on achieving specific objectives by actively guiding and anticipating user needs.
Approach: They propose a model-agnostic two-stage Consistency Reflection and Correction framework that allows the model to reflect on discrepancies between generated responses and dialogue contexts and suggest possible corrections.
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Multi-Domain Goal-Oriented Dialogues (MultiDoGO): Strategies toward Curating and Annotating Large Scale Dialogue Data (D19-1)

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Challenge: a large number of goal-oriented dialogue datasets are limited in their size, linguistic diversity, domain coverage, or annotation granularity.
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Action-Based Conversations Dataset: A Corpus for Building More In-Depth Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing goal-oriented dialogue datasets focus on identifying slots and values, but in reality, customer service agents follow multi-step procedures derived from explicit company policies.
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Enhancing Goal-oriented Proactive Dialogue Systems via Dynamic Multi-dimensional Consistency Optimization (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing work on goal-oriented proactive dialogue systems failed to address the multi-dimensional consistency issue between generated responses and key contextual elements.
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SimRPD: Optimizing Recruitment Proactive Dialogue Agents through Simulator-Based Data Evaluation and Selection (2026.acl-industry)

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Challenge: High-quality data in training proactive dialogue agents is scarce, despite fine-tuning and reinforcement learning . a recent study has shown that the effectiveness of supervised fine-touring is limited by the lack of high-quality, domain-specific training data.
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Training Millions of Personalized Dialogue Agents (D18-1)

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Challenge: Current dialogue systems fail at being engaging for users when trained end-to-end without relying on proactive reengaging scripted strategies.
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ProactiveEval: A Unified Evaluation Framework for Proactive Dialogue Agents (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing studies on proactive dialogue models focus on domain-specific or task-oriented scenarios, which leads to fragmented evaluations and limits the comprehensive exploration of models’ proactive dialogue abilities.
Approach: They propose a framework for evaluating proactive dialogue capabilities of large language models that decomposes proactive dialogue into target planning and dialogue guidance, establishing evaluation metrics across various domains.
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ProDial – An Annotated Proactive Dialogue Act Corpus for Conversational Assistants using Crowdsourcing (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Especially in the household domain, robots may become indispensable helpers by overtaking tedious tasks, e.g. keeping the place tidy.
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Target-Guided Open-Domain Conversation (P19-1)

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Challenge: a new study aims to improve opendomain chat systems by integrating goals and strategy into the system.
Approach: They propose a structured approach that introduces coarse-grained keywords to control intended content of system responses and attains smooth conversation transition through turn-level supervised learning.
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