Challenge: Existing models that mimic human summarization techniques are difficult to imitate.
Approach: They propose an adaptive model that integrates a rewriter and a generator to mimic the sentence rewriting and abstracting techniques.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baselines on WikiHow and on other datasets.

Similar Papers

Analyzing Sentence Fusion in Abstractive Summarization (D19-54)

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Challenge: Abstractive summarization systems struggle to combine information from multiple sources, resulting in poor grammar and incorrect facts.
Approach: They analyze the outputs of five abstractive summarization systems and examine their grammatical accuracy and faithfulness.
Outcome: The proposed summarization systems are able to combine information from multiple sources, but they often fail to remain faithful to the original document.
Inference Time Style Control for Summarization (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods to generate summaries of different styles without training separate models are lacking parallel data and expensive (re)training.
Approach: They propose two methods that can be deployed during summary decoding on any pre-trained Transformer-based summarization model.
Outcome: The proposed methods generate news headlines with various ideological leanings while still informative.
Summary Level Training of Sentence Rewriting for Abstractive Summarization (D19-54)

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Challenge: Existing models rely on sentence-level rewards or suboptimal labels to achieve summary-level ROUGE scores.
Approach: They propose a model that extracts salient sentences from a document and paraphrases them to generate a summary.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on CNN/Daily Mail and New York Times datasets.
StructSum: Summarization via Structured Representations (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Abstractive summarization models overfit to training corpora, lack of transparency and layout bias . authors propose incorporating latent and explicit dependencies across sentences in source document .
Approach: They propose a framework based on document-level structure induction to address layout bias and lack of transparency in abstractive summarization models.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves coverage of content in the source documents and generates more abstractive summaries by generating more novel n-grams.
Fast Abstractive Summarization with Reinforce-Selected Sentence Rewriting (P18-1)

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Challenge: Empirically, we achieve the new state-of-the-art on all metrics (including human evaluation) on the CNN/Daily Mail dataset, as well as significantly higher abstractiveness scores.
Approach: They propose a sentence-level policy gradient method that bridges computation between two neural networks in a hierarchical way while maintaining language fluency.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art on all metrics and higher abstractiveness scores on the CNN/Daily Mail dataset and faster training convergence than previous models.
Improving Abstraction in Text Summarization (D18-1)

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Challenge: Abstractive text summarization models do not capture the abstractive nature of high quality summaries.
Approach: They propose to decompose a decoder into a contextual network and a pretrained language model that incorporates prior knowledge about language generation.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves comparable results to state-of-the-art models, based on ROUGE scores and human evaluations, while producing a significantly higher level of abstraction.
A Discourse-Aware Attention Model for Abstractive Summarization of Long Documents (N18-2)

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Challenge: Existing abstractive summarization models focus on summarizing sentences and short documents.
Approach: They propose a hierarchical encoder that models the discourse structure of a document, and an attentive discourse-aware decoder to generate the summary.
Outcome: The proposed model significantly outperforms state-of-the-art models on two large-scale datasets of scientific papers.
Inducing Document Structure for Aspect-based Summarization (P19-1)

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Challenge: Abstractive summarization systems treat documents as unstructured and generate a single generic summary per document.
Approach: They propose to incorporate document structure into automatic summarization systems . they induce latent document structure and abstractive summarizing objective .
Outcome: The proposed model improves on topic-agnostic baselines and can produce abstractive and extractive aspect-based summaries.
Abstractive Summarizers are Excellent Extractive Summarizers (2023.acl-short)

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Challenge: Abstractive summarization systems have traditionally been fragmented, limiting the benefits of compatible models.
Approach: They propose three new inference algorithms using sequence-to-sequence architectures to model extractive summarization with an abstractive summmarization system.
Outcome: The proposed algorithms outperform existing models on CNN and Dailymail and show that they are more efficient than existing models.
How to Write Summaries with Patterns? Learning towards Abstractive Summarization through Prototype Editing (D19-1)

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Challenge: Extensive experiments on a large-scale real-world text summarization dataset show that PESG achieves the state-of-the-art performance in terms of both automatic metrics and human evaluations.
Approach: They propose a model that learns summary patterns and prototype facts from a prototype document . they use a fact checker to estimate mutual information between the input document and generated summary .
Outcome: Experiments on a large-scale real-world text summarization dataset show that PESG achieves state-of-the-art performance.

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