Challenge: Simultaneous machine translation models are trained to strike a balance between latency and translation quality.
Approach: They propose a non-autoregressive streaming Transformer which generates blank tokens and decodes repetitive tokens to adjust its READ/WRITE strategy flexibly.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms previous strong autoregressive models on various benchmarks on siMT.

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Decoder-only Streaming Transformer for Simultaneous Translation (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for siMT focus on the Encoder-Decoder architecture, but there are limitations in training and inference.
Approach: They propose a model that generates translation while reading source tokens . they propose Streaming Self-Attention mechanism tailored for the Decoder-only architecture .
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art performance on three translation tasks.
A Non-autoregressive Generation Framework for End-to-End Simultaneous Speech-to-Any Translation (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing translation pipelines require additional cascade components to achieve speech-to-speech translation.
Approach: They propose a non-autoregressive generation framework for simultaneous speech translation . it integrates both text-to-text and speech-tospeech tasks into a unified framework .
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms state-of-the-art models in speech-to-text and speech- to-speech tasks.
Fully Non-autoregressive Neural Machine Translation: Tricks of the Trade (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing non-autoregressive neural machine translation models are slow to learn the dependency between output tokens.
Approach: They propose to use fully non-autoregressive neural machine translation (NAT) to predict tokens with single forward of neural networks.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art results on three translation benchmarks with comparable performance to autoregressive and iterative NAT systems.
End-to-End Non-Autoregressive Neural Machine Translation with Connectionist Temporal Classification (D18-1)

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Challenge: Autoregressive decoding is the only part of sequence-to-sequence models that prevents massive parallelization at inference time.
Approach: They propose a non-autoregressive architecture based on connectionist temporal classification . they conduct experiments on the WMT English-Romanian and English-German datasets .
Outcome: The proposed model achieves a significant speedup over autoregressive models . the model can be trained end-to-end and maintains translation quality comparable to other models compared to autoregression models based on connectionist temporal classification .
Hybrid-Regressive Paradigm for Accurate and Speed-Robust Neural Machine Translation (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Autoregressive translation (NAT) is less robust in decoding batch size and hardware settings than NAT.
Approach: They propose a two-stage translation prototype that prompts a small number of AT predictions and fills in previously skipped tokens at once.
Outcome: The proposed translation prototype achieves comparable translation quality with AT while having 1.5x faster inference speed regardless of batch size and device.
NAST: A Non-Autoregressive Generator with Word Alignment for Unsupervised Text Style Transfer (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Autoregressive text style transfer models often ignore part of the source sentence and generate some irrelevant words with strong styles.
Approach: They propose a non-autoregressive generator for unsupervised text style transfer which explicitly models word alignments to suppress irrelevant words.
Outcome: The proposed generator significantly improves performance and provides explainable word alignments.
Non-Autoregressive Neural Machine Translation: A Call for Clarity (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Non-autoregressive translation models require a single forward pass to generate the output sequence instead of iteratively producing each predicted token.
Approach: They propose to use a single forward pass to generate the output sequence instead of iteratively producing each predicted token.
Outcome: The proposed models improve translation quality and speed under third-party testing environments.
Non-Autoregressive Machine Translation with Latent Alignments (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing non-autoregressive machine translation methods are lacking in the field of latent alignments.
Approach: They propose two strong methods for non-autoregressive machine translation that model latent alignments with dynamic programming.
Outcome: The proposed models achieve state-of-the-art on the WMT’14 EnDe task, compared with the autoregressive Transformer baseline.
JANUS: Joint Autoregressive and Non-autoregressive Training with Auxiliary Loss for Sequence Generation (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to train autoregressive and non-autoregressive models only consider relevance of model parameters, ignoring correlations between the two manners.
Approach: They propose a joint autoregressive and non-autoregressive training method using aUxiliary losS to enhance the model performance in both AR and NAR manners simultaneously.
Outcome: The proposed method improves the model performance in both AR and NAR manners and reduces the inference latency.
Enriching Non-Autoregressive Transformer with Syntactic and Semantic Structures for Neural Machine Translation (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing non-autoregressive models have boosted the efficiency of neural machine translation, but their performance is significantly worse than that of autoregressive counterparts.
Approach: They propose to incorporate syntactic and semantic structures among natural languages into a non-autoregressive Transformer for the task of neural machine translation.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves faster speed and keeps translation quality compared with other models.

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