Challenge: Existing summarization datasets do not cover multimodal discussions, multiple modalities, or both . mRedditSum consists of 3,033 discussion threads and images with human-written summaries.
Approach: They propose a multimodal discussion summarization dataset that annotates 3,033 discussion threads with a human-written summary.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms existing models and serves as competitive baseline for future work.

Similar Papers

ForumSum: A Multi-Speaker Conversation Summarization Dataset (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Abstractive summarization quality has been improved but there is a lack of data for conversation summarizing applications.
Approach: They propose to build a conversation summarization dataset with human written summaries from internet forums.
Outcome: The proposed dataset can be easily expanded to improve conversation summarization applications.
MSMO: Multimodal Summarization with Multimodal Output (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing studies show that multimodal summarization can improve user satisfaction for informativeness of summaries by using information in visual modality.
Approach: They propose a task to generate text and select the most relevant image from the multimodal input and a novel multimodal automatic evaluation method to evaluate multimodal outputs.
Outcome: The proposed method improves user satisfaction by 12.4% compared to the current system .
MM-AVS: A Full-Scale Dataset for Multi-modal Summarization (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Multimodal summarization materials lacking a holistic organization by integrating resources from various modalities.
Approach: They propose a multimodal article and video summarization dataset that integrates resources from different modalities.
Outcome: The proposed dataset validates the important assistance role of external information for multimodal summarization.
Abstractive Summarization of Reddit Posts with Multi-level Memory Networks (N19-1)

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Challenge: Abstractive summarization methods suffer from inferior performance compared to extractive methods.
Approach: They propose a reddit TIFU dataset and a new abstractive summarization model . they use multi-level memory networks to store information from different levels of abstraction .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art summarization models with multi-level memory . the proposed dataset is highly abstractive and outperformed existing models with the proposed model .
REFINESUMM: Self-Refining MLLM for Generating a Multimodal Summarization Dataset (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: generating accurate and faithful multimodal summaries is challenging due to lack of appropriate multimodal datasets . large language models excel at synthesizing key information from diverse sources, but lack of adequate multimodal data sets for fine-tuning .
Approach: They propose a dataset specifically designed for image-text multimodal summarization . they generate summaries from Wikipedia sections and corresponding images and evaluate them .
Outcome: The proposed dataset improves summary quality by training a critic model on human annotations and using its predictions to remove low-quality summaries.
WikiSum: Coherent Summarization Dataset for Efficient Human-Evaluation (2021.acl-short)

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Challenge: Existing summarization datasets are limited in their ability to evaluate output . a human evaluation is necessary to understand and improve summarizing systems .
Approach: They propose a dataset based on how-to articles and coherent paragraph summaries written in plain language.
Outcome: The proposed dataset makes human evaluation easier and more effective . the authors compare the proposed dataset to existing ones on PubMed and the literature.
Automatic, Meta and Human Evaluation for Multimodal Summarization with Multimodal Output (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Multimodal summarization with multimodal output (MSMO) has attracted increasing research interest . evaluation is an emerging yet underexplored research topic .
Approach: They propose a framework that studies three research questions of MSMO evaluation . they propose an automatic evaluation metric and a meta-evaluation benchmark dataset .
Outcome: The proposed evaluation metric and human-annotated meta-evaluation benchmark are used to assess the quality of evaluation metrics and show the framework is effective.
Pay More Attention to Images: Numerous Images-Oriented Multimodal Summarization (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing multimodal summarization approaches struggle with scenarios involving multiple images as input.
Approach: They propose a task to generate multimodal summaries by integrating multiple images as input . they propose 'multimodal information evaluation' method that measures differences between generated summary and input based on multimodal input - and compares various methods .
Outcome: The proposed method correlates more closely with human judgments than five widely used metrics .
Multimodality for NLP-Centered Applications: Resources, Advances and Frontiers (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: resurgence of multimodal datasets has attracted significant research interest, but there is no comprehensive survey for this task.
Approach: They present a survey of a multimodal dataset with different modalities according to the applications.
Outcome: The proposed datasets are available online and discuss the new frontier and motivate future researches.
MULSUM: A Multimodal Summarization System with Vis-Aligner and Diversity-Aware Image Selection (2026.eacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing systems that condense text and images into concise, faithful digests are inefficient and require large fusion transformers.
Approach: They propose a framework that uses image embeddings to generate a visually informed text summary and a Diversity-Aware Image Selector to maximize images-relevance to the summary.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms baselines on automatic metrics such as ROUGE and human evaluation shows that selected images act as explanatory evidence rather than ornamental add-ons.

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