Challenge: Existing evaluation methods are biased because of their subjectivity and inconsistent evaluation can misinform the performance of a chat-oriented open-domain dialogue system.
Approach: They propose to use a human evaluation method to estimate the rates of manypasted macro ‘LN’ dialogue system behaviors to compare them with existing evaluation methods.
Outcome: The proposed method is more suitable than alternative Likert-style or comparative approaches for dimensional evaluation of open-domain dialogue systems.

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Achieving Reliable Human Assessment of Open-Domain Dialogue Systems (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Evaluation of open-domain dialogue systems is challenging and unreliable . human evaluation of live conversations is highly reliable, but reliability cannot be assumed .
Approach: They propose a method of open-domain dialogue evaluation that is highly reliable . they compare live conversations with models that avoid pre-created reference dialogues .
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Towards Holistic and Automatic Evaluation of Open-Domain Dialogue Generation (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods of open-domain dialogue evaluation are labor-intensive and inefficient.
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Evaluating Dialogue Generation Systems via Response Selection (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing automatic evaluation metrics for open-domain dialogue systems correlate poorly with human evaluation.
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FineD-Eval: Fine-grained Automatic Dialogue-Level Evaluation (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent model-based reference-free metrics for open-domain dialogue evaluation lack correlations with human judgment and poor interpretability.
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Soda-Eval: Open-Domain Dialogue Evaluation in the age of LLMs (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Current evaluation practices of open domain dialogue systems are still highly dependent on human evaluation.
Approach: They propose to use an annotated dataset to evaluate chatbots using large language models.
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Learning an Unreferenced Metric for Online Dialogue Evaluation (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing tools for dialogue evaluation do not generalize to unseen datasets and/or need a human-generated reference response during inference.
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Assessing Dialogue Systems with Distribution Distances (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing evaluation metrics focus on turnlevel quality, which is not well suited for open-end dialogue tasks.
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Exploring the Impact of Human Evaluator Group on Chat-Oriented Dialogue Evaluation (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Evaluator groups such as domain experts, university students, and crowdworkers have been used to assess and compare chat-oriented dialogue systems.
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xDial-Eval: A Multilingual Open-Domain Dialogue Evaluation Benchmark (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Currently, human evaluation is the most reliable way to holistically judge the quality of the dialogue.
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A Comparative Multidimensional Analysis of Empathetic Systems (2024.eacl-long)

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Challenge: Empathetic dialogue systems have received significant attention, but no systematic review has verified these limitations.
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