Challenge: Existing studies of peer review for scholarly publications lack datasets and multi-domain corpora to support this complex process.
Approach: They propose to use NLPeer to build a multi-domain corpus of more than 5k papers and 11k review reports from five different venues to support reviewers.
Outcome: The proposed datasets and analysis of three review assistance tasks include a guided skimming task.

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A Dataset of Peer Reviews (PeerRead): Collection, Insights and NLP Applications (N18-1)

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Challenge: a dataset of 14.7K paper drafts and accept/reject decisions in top-tier venues including ACL, NIPS and ICLR is presented to study peer reviews.
Approach: They propose to use the dataset to collect peer reviews from top-tier venues including ACL, NIPS and ICLR and to use it to create a dataset of peer reviews for research purposes.
Outcome: The proposed dataset includes 14.7K paper drafts and accept/reject decisions in top-tier venues including ACL, NIPS and ICLR.
What Can We Do to Improve Peer Review in NLP? (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Traditionally, peer review is expected to act as a filter for high-quality, impactful work, but this does not hold in practice.
Approach: They argue that peer review is becoming increasingly spurious and that it is a problem for NLP . they propose a reproducibility checklist at EMNLP 2020 that could be used to ensure that papers are reproducible.
Outcome: The reproducibility checklist at EMNLP 2020 is the first step in that direction.
Autonomous Machine Learning-Based Peer Reviewer Selection System (2025.coling-demos)

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Challenge: Existing systems that match papers with experts are inefficient and often require long turnaround times.
Approach: They propose an autonomous peer reviewer selection system that employs the natural language processing model to match submitted papers with expert reviewers independently of traditional journals and conferences.
Outcome: The proposed system performs faster and smaller than current models while being more scalable.
Program Chairs’ Report on Peer Review at ACL 2023 (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: ACL'23 makes its peer review report public and an official part of the conference proceedings.
Approach: They present an analysis of the factors affecting peer review and identify the most problematic issues that the authors complained about.
Outcome: The authors identified the most problematic issues and provided suggestions for the future chairs.
Reviewing Natural Language Processing Research (2021.eacl-tutorials)

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Challenge: a tutorial on reviewing is a useful tool for researchers who are new to the field of NLP.
Approach: this tutorial provides an opportunity to learn the basics of reviewing . more experienced researchers might find this tutorial interesting to revise their reviewing procedure.
Outcome: This tutorial teaches researchers how to revise their reviewing procedure .
What Factors Should Paper-Reviewer Assignments Rely On? Community Perspectives on Issues and Ideals in Conference Peer-Review (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: a survey of the NLP community shows that paper-reviewer matching is a problem . authors lose valuable time and opportunities by writing reviews that are arbitrarily low .
Approach: They propose to use paper-reviewer matching to improve peer review . they identify common issues and perspectives on what factors should be considered .
Outcome: The proposed method improves the quality of peer review and improves interpretable peer review assignments.
A Survey of Data Augmentation Approaches for NLP (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Data augmentation is a field of research that has been underexplored due to the discrete nature of language data.
Approach: They present a comprehensive survey of data augmentation for NLP by summarizing the literature in a structured manner.
Outcome: The proposed methods are used for popular NLP applications and tasks and highlight current challenges and directions for future research.
Position Paper: How Should We Responsibly Adopt LLMs in the Peer Review Process? (2026.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: a recent paper criticizes the current use of Large Language Models (LLMs) for simple review text generation.
Approach: They propose to use Large Language Models to support key aspects of the review process . they argue that this approach overlooks more meaningful applications of LLMs . authors argue that the increased reviewing burden per reviewer is a factor .
Outcome: The proposed approach would support reproducibility, correctness and relevance of citations and ethics review flagging.
Understanding Ethics in NLP Authoring and Reviewing (2023.eacl-tutorials)

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Challenge: This tutorial will equip participants with basic guidelines for thinking deeply about ethical issues .
Approach: This tutorial will equip participants with basic guidelines for thinking deeply about ethical issues . the methodology is interactive and participatory, including case studies and working in groups .
Outcome: This tutorial will equip participants with basic guidelines for thinking deeply about ethical issues . the methodology is interactive and participatory, including case studies and working in groups.
Navigating Ethical Challenges in NLP: Hands-on strategies for students and researchers (2025.acl-tutorials)

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Challenge: This tutorial will equip participants with basic guidelines for thinking deeply about ethical issues . participants will gain practical experience on when to flag a paper for ethics review .
Approach: This tutorial will equip participants with basic guidelines for thinking deeply about ethical issues . participants will gain practical experience on when to flag a paper for ethics review .
Outcome: This tutorial will equip participants with basic guidelines for thinking deeply about ethical issues . participants will gain practical experience on when to flag a paper for ethics review .

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