Challenge: Existing studies on Asking Clarification Questions (ACQs) are incomparable due to inconsistent data, experimental setups and evaluation strategies.
Approach: They analyse the current research status on Asking Clarification Questions (ACQs) and propose a set of evaluation metrics and benchmarks for multiple ACQs-related tasks.
Outcome: The proposed techniques are compared with the available datasets and evaluated against benchmarks.

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Challenge: Existing clarification datasets with limited annotated examples do not address ambiguous phenomena.
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Outcome: The proposed model achieves better performance than strong baselines and provides new challenges.
ClarQ: A large-scale and diverse dataset for Clarification Question Generation (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing datasets hinder development of large-scale models capable of generating and utilising clarification questions.
Approach: They propose a bootstrapping framework that utilises a neural network architecture to classify clarification questions based on post-comment tuples extracted from stackexchange.
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Building and Evaluating Open-Domain Dialogue Corpora with Clarifying Questions (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent advances on neural approaches to natural language processing have triggered a renaissance in end-to-end neural open-domain chatbots.
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Clarifying the Path to User Satisfaction: An Investigation into Clarification Usefulness (2024.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Poorly formulated questions can lead to user frustration and dissatisfaction .
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Asking the Right Question at the Right Time: Human and Model Uncertainty Guidance to Ask Clarification Questions (2024.eacl-long)

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Challenge: Using model uncertainty as supervision for deciding when to ask may not be the most effective way to resolve model uncertainty.
Approach: They propose to generate clarification questions based on model uncertainty estimation and compare it to several alternatives to generate questions .
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A guide to the dataset explosion in QA, NLI, and commonsense reasoning (2020.coling-tutorials)

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Challenge: a tutorial aims to provide an up-to-date guide to the recent datasets . the target audience is the NLP practitioners who are lost in dozens of the recent data sets.
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Asking Clarification Questions to Handle Ambiguity in Open-Domain QA (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Ambiguous questions persist in open-domain question answering because formulating a precise question with a unique answer is often challenging.
Approach: They propose to ask a clarification question where the user’s response will help identify the interpretation that best aligns with the user's intention.
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Medical Dialogue System: A Survey of Categories, Methods, Evaluation and Challenges (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing medical dialogue systems have significant potential to simplify diagnostic procedure and reduce the cost of collecting information from patients.
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What Did You Refer to? Evaluating Co-References in Dialogue (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing neural end-to-end dialogue models have limitations on exactly interpreting the linguistic structures in dialogue history context.
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Inconsistent dialogue responses and how to recover from them (2024.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Existing methods to assess and bolster utterance consistency of chat systems have been shown difficult to detect.
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