Challenge: Recent studies have reported that domain mismatch prevents cross-lingual transfer . UBLI and UNMT do not work well when underlying monolingual corpora come from different domains .
Approach: They show that a simple initialization regimen can overcome domain mismatch in cross-lingual transfer . they pre-train word embeddings on concatenated domain-mismatched corpora and use them as initializations .
Outcome: The initialization regimen can overcome the domain mismatch effect in cross-lingual transfer learning . the initializations were used for MUSE UBLI, UN Parallel UNMT, and the SemEval 2017 task .

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Challenge: a comprehensive survey of cutting-edge weakly-supervised and unsupervised cross-lingual word representations is presented .
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Challenge: Recent work has shown that multilingual pretraining works, but is unable to measure these effects.
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Challenge: Existing methods for cross-lingual word embeddings have limited results . existing methods require little or no cross-linguistic signal to work .
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