Challenge: Existing methods for enhancing sign language text data are insufficient . fewer studies have been performed on text data augmentation compared to video data .
Approach: They propose three methods to augment sign language text data using Korean sign language gloss dictionary.
Outcome: The proposed method improves translation performance by 0.204 and 0.170 compared to the original data.

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Challenge: Existing studies focus on the recognition step, while paying less attention to sign language translation.
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Challenge: End-to-end sign language translation (SLT) aims to convert sign language videos into spoken language texts without intermediate representations.
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Gloss2Text: Sign Language Gloss translation using LLMs and Semantically Aware Label Smoothing (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to sign language translation use gloss annotations as an intermediary . a new approach to use large language models and word embeddings to improve Gloss2Text translation is needed.
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Neural Machine Translation Methods for Translating Text to Sign Language Glosses (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: State-of-the-art techniques common to low resource Machine Translation (MT) are applied to improve MT of spoken language text to Sign Language glosses.
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Challenge: Sign language is a crucial means of communication for deaf communities.
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Sign Language Translation with Sentence Embedding Supervision (2024.acl-short)

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Challenge: State-of-the-art sign language translation systems facilitate learning through gloss annotations when available at scale.
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Getting More Data for Low-resource Morphological Inflection: Language Models and Data Augmentation (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Morphological inflection is the process that generates the word form given its lexeme and morphological properties.
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Considerations for meaningful sign language machine translation based on glosses (2023.acl-short)

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Challenge: In machine translation, sign language translation based on glosses is becoming more popular . limitations of glossed approaches are not discussed in a transparent manner, and there is no common standard for evaluation.
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How to Align Multiple Signed Language Corpora for Better Sign-to-Sign Translations? (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: despite the growing need for advanced signing technologies, signed language resources remain scarce.
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Signer Diversity-driven Data Augmentation for Signer-Independent Sign Language Translation (2024.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for sign language translation (SLT) rely on signer identity labels, which is often impractical and costly in real-world applications.
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