Natural Questions in Icelandic (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Developing such datasets is important for the development and evaluation of Icelandic QA systems.
Approach: They present the first extractive question answering dataset for Icelandic, Natural Questions in Icelandic.
Outcome: The proposed dataset is a valuable resource for Icelandic which is being evaluated by a team of researchers.

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NativQA: Multilingual Culturally-Aligned Natural Query for LLMs (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing frameworks for QA datasets lack regional specificity and cultural specificity.
Approach: They propose a framework to quench native language QA datasets in native languages for LLM evaluation and tuning.
Outcome: The proposed framework is scalable, language-independent and can be used to build culturally and regionally aligned QA datasets in native languages.
A guide to the dataset explosion in QA, NLI, and commonsense reasoning (2020.coling-tutorials)

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Challenge: a tutorial aims to provide an up-to-date guide to the recent datasets . the target audience is the NLP practitioners who are lost in dozens of the recent data sets.
Approach: This tutorial provides an up-to-date guide to the recent datasets . it surveys old and new methodological issues with dataset construction .
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BoolQ: Exploring the Surprising Difficulty of Natural Yes/No Questions (N19-1)

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Challenge: In this paper we build a reading comprehension dataset of yes/no questions that are naturally occurring . they often query for complex, non-factoid information, and require difficult entailment-like inference to solve.
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From Multiple-Choice to Extractive QA: A Case Study for English and Arabic (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Recent years have brought about very fast developments in Natural Language Processing (NLP), but many other languages are overlooked due to limited resources.
Approach: They propose to repurpose a multilingual BELEBELE dataset for a task of extractive QA in the style of machine reading comprehension.
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Towards more equitable question answering systems: How much more data do you need? (2021.acl-short)

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Challenge: Question answering datasets in English are relatively new, but lack of linguistic diversity in the field is a challenge.
Approach: They propose to use translation and cross-lingual transfer to produce QA systems in multiple languages to improve their performance.
Outcome: The proposed approaches take advantage of existing resources to produce QA systems in multiple languages.
Unsupervised Question Answering by Cloze Translation (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing QA datasets only available for limited domains and languages.
Approach: They propose to generate context, question and answer triples in an unsupervised manner and synthesize extractive QA training data automatically.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms existing QA models on a common EQA benchmark dataset.
DBQR-QA: A Question Answering Dataset on a Hybrid of Database Querying and Reasoning (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Question answering (QA) is a fundamental task in the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP).
Approach: They propose a database querying and reasoning dataset for question answering that is designed to accommodate sequential questions and multi-hop queries.
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Can LLM Generate Culturally Relevant Commonsense QA Data? Case Study in Indonesian and Sundanese (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly being used to generate synthetic data for training and evaluating models.
Approach: They investigate the effectiveness of using Large Language Models to generate culturally relevant commonsense QA datasets for Indonesian and Sundanese languages using both LLMs and human annotators.
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QA-NatVer: Question Answering for Natural Logic-based Fact Verification (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent work has focused on natural logic, which operates directly on natural language by capturing the semantic relation of spans between an aligned claim and its evidence via set-theoretic operators.
Approach: They propose to use question answering to predict natural logic operators using generalization capabilities of instruction-tuned language models.
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GameQA: Gamified Mobile App Platform for Building Multiple-Domain Question-Answering Datasets (2023.eacl-demo)

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Challenge: a common problem with question-answering datasets is that they require annotators to source answers from the internet . a crowd-sourcing platform is available for low-resource languages, but it is limited in terms of information available.
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