Challenge: Existing systems for medical drug prescriptions are in text form and in English.
Approach: They propose to provide a natural language interface to a smartphone that would allow medical practitioners to enter their prescriptions orally at the point of care.
Outcome: The proposed system would allow medical practitioners to enter prescriptions orally at the point of care while leaving the system some control to make sure no legal information is forgotten.

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A French Medical Conversations Corpus Annotated for a Virtual Patient Dialogue System (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for creating virtual patient dialogue systems require large data specific to the language, domain and clinical cases studied.
Approach: They propose to build an annotated corpus of medical dialogues in french using medical interviews and a data annotation scheme.
Outcome: The proposed corpus is made publicly available under a Free/Libre Open Source licence.
DialMed: A Dataset for Dialogue-based Medication Recommendation (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing studies on medication recommendation mainly rely on EHRs, but some details of interactions between doctors and patients may be ignored or omitted in EHR.
Approach: They propose to use medical dialogues to recommend medications with medical dialogue data . they propose to model dialogue structure and disease knowledge aware network .
Outcome: The proposed method is a promising solution to recommend medications with medical dialogues.
MedDialog: Large-scale Medical Dialogue Datasets (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: telemedicine is a medical practice that provides patient care remotely using video conferencing tools.
Approach: They build large-scale medical dialogue datasets to facilitate research . they pretrain several models on the Chinese MedDialog dataset and compare their performance .
Outcome: The proposed datasets show that models trained on MedDialog can generate doctor-like medical dialogues.
Medical Dialogue System: A Survey of Categories, Methods, Evaluation and Challenges (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing medical dialogue systems have significant potential to simplify diagnostic procedure and reduce the cost of collecting information from patients.
Approach: They analyze 325 papers from well-known computer science, natural language processing conferences and journals to find out the major challenges of medical dialog systems.
Outcome: The proposed systems have been surveyed in the medical community but have not been evaluated from a technical perspective.
Dial HEALTHDIAL for Advice: A Multilingual and Multi-Parallel Spoken Dialogue Dataset for Knowledge-Grounded Information Seeking (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Creating spoken dialogue datasets is methodologically challenging due to the personally identifiable nature of speech signals.
Approach: They propose a large-scale, multilingual, and multi-parallel dataset for developing and evaluating retrieval-augmented generation-based spoken dialogue systems.
Outcome: The proposed dataset includes 6,000 information-seeking dialogues and 163 hours of user speech recorded from native speakers of four official WHO languages.
A Dataset for Pharmacovigilance in German, French, and Japanese: Annotating Adverse Drug Reactions across Languages (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing clinical corpora mostly revolves around scientific articles in English . existing literature is limited to only a few scientific articles .
Approach: They propose to use user-generated data sources to uncover adverse drug reactions . existing clinical corpora mostly revolves around scientific articles in english . authors provide statistics to highlight certain challenges associated with the corpus .
Outcome: The proposed corpus includes 12 entity types, four attribute types, and 13 relation types . it provides strong baselines for extracting entities and relations between entities .
MediTOD: An English Dialogue Dataset for Medical History Taking with Comprehensive Annotations (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing datasets lacking comprehensive annotations for medical history-taking are non-English . existing datasets lack comprehensive annotation for medical slots and their attributes .
Approach: They propose a dataset of doctor-patient dialogues in English for medical history-taking task.
Outcome: The proposed datasets are available in English and are compared with existing datasets.
Extracting relevant information from physician-patient dialogues for automated clinical note taking (D19-62)

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Challenge: a system that extracts pertinent medical information from dialogues between clinicians and patients is proposed . entering data into EMRs is currently slow and error-prone, and clinicians spend up to 50% of their time on data entry.
Approach: They propose a system that automatically extracts medical information from dialogues between clinicians and patients using context and time information.
Outcome: The proposed system extracts medical information from dialogues and automatically generates a patient note.
Lightweight Domain-Specific Language Model for Real-Time Structuring of Medical Prescriptions (2026.eacl-industry)

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Challenge: Existing language models ignore layout information, rely on expensive image-based architectures, or cannot operate under privacy and hardware constraints.
Approach: They propose a lightweight, privacy-preserving transformer specifically designed for Entity Extraction (EE) and Entity Linking (EL) in french medical prescriptions.
Outcome: The proposed model matches or surpasses larger document-understanding models on strict extraction metrics while maintaining essential spatial cues.
A Virtual Patient Dialogue System Based on Question-Answering on Clinical Records (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: a new approach to annotating medical dialogues with intents is proposed for virtual patients . a VP is a system that allows medical students to simulate a real clinical consultation .
Approach: They propose to annotate medical dialogue questions in Spanish and a second dataset of dialogues using a novel annotation approach.
Outcome: The proposed approach eliminates the need for manually structured patient records . the two datasets and the code will be freely available for the research community.

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