Challenge: Existing pre-trained language models produce large sentence embeddings, resulting in performance gap between large and small models.
Approach: They propose a method that augments a small Transformer encoder model with learnable projection layers to produce compact sentences while mimicking a large pre-trained language model to retain the sentence representation quality.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves 2.7-4.5 points performance gain on STS and SR tasks while maintaining the quality of the pre-trained language models.

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Challenge: Existing methods for learning sentence embeddings assume they are continuous and real-valued.
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