Challenge: Generating natural and informative texts has been a long-standing problem in NLP.
Approach: They propose to augment TExt Generation via Task-specific and Open-world Knowledge in a unified framework.
Outcome: The proposed model can learn what and how to generate on two text generation tasks.

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Knowledge-Enriched Natural Language Generation (2021.emnlp-tutorials)

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Challenge: Knowledge-enriched text generation poses unique challenges in modeling and learning . a roadmap will outline the state-of-the-art methods to tackle these challenges .
Approach: They propose a roadmap to tackle the challenges of knowledge-enriched text generation . they will dive deep into various technical components to illustrate how to represent knowledge .
Outcome: This tutorial outlines the state-of-the-art methods to tackle the problem . it aims to show how to represent knowledge, feed knowledge into a generation model, evaluate results .
Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Generation with a Unified Knowledge Representation (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing knowledge-grounded dialogue systems perform poorly on unseen topics due to limited topics covered in training data.
Approach: They propose a language model that homogenizes different knowledge sources to a unified knowledge representation for knowledge-grounded dialogue generation tasks.
Outcome: The proposed language model generalizes well across knowledge-grounded dialogue tasks.
Automatic and Human-AI Interactive Text Generation (with a focus on Text Simplification and Revision) (2024.acl-tutorials)

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Challenge: In this tutorial, we focus on text-to-text generation, a class of natural language generation tasks, that takes a piece of text as input and then generates a revision that is improved according to some specific criteria.
Approach: This tutorial focuses on text-to-text generation, a class of natural language generation tasks that takes a piece of text as input and generates a revision that is improved according to some specific criteria.
Outcome: This tutorial focuses on text-to-text generation, a class of natural language generation tasks, that takes a piece of text as input and generates a revision that is improved according to some specificcriteria.
Retrieval-augmented Generation across Heterogeneous Knowledge (2022.naacl-srw)

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Challenge: Existing methods for retrieving knowledge from a single source homogeneous corpus have been gaining increasing attention in the field of natural language processing (NLP) however, they still suffer from the following drawbacks: (i) They are usually trained offline, making the model agnostic to the latest information, e.g., asking a chat-bot about COVID-19.
Approach: They propose to use a single-source homogeneous corpus to generate retrieval-augmented generation models that can learn from the pre-training corpus.
Outcome: The proposed methods have been applied to various knowledge-intensive NLP tasks, but most of the work has focused on retrieving unstructured text documents from Wikipedia.
Knowledge-Augmented Methods for Natural Language Processing (2022.acl-tutorials)

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Challenge: Knowledge in natural language processing (NLP) is a rising trend especially after the advent of large scale pre-trained models.
Approach: This tutorial introduces the key steps in integrating knowledge into natural language processing (NLP) it introduces knowledge grounding from text, knowledge representation and fusing.
Outcome: This tutorial introduces the key steps in integrating knowledge into natural language processing including knowledge grounding from text, knowledge representation and fusing.
Multi-task Learning for Natural Language Generation in Task-Oriented Dialogue (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods to generate natural language for task-oriented dialogues lack naturalness and variation in language.
Approach: They propose a multi-task learning framework for natural language generation that explicitly targets for naturalness in generated responses via an unconditioned language model.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms existing models across multiple datasets in the study of natural language generation.
Sentence-Level Content Planning and Style Specification for Neural Text Generation (D19-1)

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Challenge: Recent advances in text generation systems often produce incoherent and unfaithful outputs . a novel automated text generation system takes into account content selection, text planning, and surface realization.
Approach: They propose an end-to-end trained two-step text generation model that considers sentence-level content planners and language styles.
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Towards Informative Open-ended Text Generation with Dynamic Knowledge Triples (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Pretrained language models (PLMs) have impressive capabilities in open-ended text generation.
Approach: They propose a dynamic knowledge-guided informative open-ended text generation approach that utilizes a knowledge graph to help the model generate more contextually related entities and detailed facts.
Outcome: The proposed approach generates more informative texts than baselines.
TaKG: A New Dataset for Paragraph-level Table-to-Text Generation Enhanced with Knowledge Graphs (2022.findings-aacl)

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Challenge: Existing table-to-text generation benchmarks have some limitations, such as E2E and ToTTo focusing on singlesentence generation tasks.
Approach: They propose a new table-to-text generation dataset called TaKG that uses a set of knowledge graphs to enhance table input.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models for short-text generation tasks and shows reliable performance on long-text generated across a variety of metrics.
JointGT: Graph-Text Joint Representation Learning for Text Generation from Knowledge Graphs (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing pre-trained models for knowledgegraph-to-text generation ignore graph structure during encoding and lack elaborate pre-training tasks to explicitly model graph-text alignments.
Approach: They propose a graph-text joint representation learning model called JointGT which incorporates a structure-aware semantic aggregation module into each Transformer layer to preserve the graph structure.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art performance on various KG-to-text datasets.

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