Challenge: Recent approaches to extract relational triples from open domain texts suffer from error propagation, relation redundancy and lack of high-level connections.
Approach: They propose a query-based approach to construct instance-level representations for relational triples . they use query embeddings and token embeddables to extract all types of triples in one step .
Outcome: The proposed method achieves state-of-the-art on five widely used benchmarks.

Similar Papers

StereoRel: Relational Triple Extraction from a Stereoscopic Perspective (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for relational triple extraction still face challenges, including information loss and error propagation.
Approach: They propose a model which maps relational triples to a three-dimensional space and leverages three decoders to extract them.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the baselines on five public datasets.
EmRel: Joint Representation of Entities and Embedded Relations for Multi-triple Extraction (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies only explore entity representations, but propose a novel triple perspective for relation extraction.
Approach: They propose to explicitly introduce relation representation and jointly represent it with entities to identify valid triples.
Outcome: The proposed method is based on ablations and document-level relation extraction and joint entity and relation extraction.
An End-to-end Model for Entity-level Relation Extraction using Multi-instance Learning (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Using a multi-task approach, we extract facts from documents at entity level.
Approach: They propose a multi-task approach that builds upon coreference resolution and gathers relevant signals via multi-instance learning with multi-level representations combining global entity and local mention information.
Outcome: The proposed model is on par with task-specific learning, though more efficient due to shared parameters and training steps.
Improving Recall of Large Language Models: A Model Collaboration Approach for Relational Triple Extraction (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing large language models can extract triples from simple sentences with few-shot learning or fine-tuning, but they often miss out when extracting from complex sentences.
Approach: They propose an evaluation-filtering framework that integrates large language models with small models for relational triple extraction tasks.
Outcome: The proposed framework integrates large language models with small models for relational triple extraction tasks.
A Novel Cascade Binary Tagging Framework for Relational Triple Extraction (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to extract relational triples from unstructured text are inadequate to solve the overlapping triple problem.
Approach: They propose a cascade binary tagging framework that models relations as functions that map subjects to objects in a sentence.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms state-of-the-art methods on two datasets . it outperformed baseline methods by 17.5 and 30.2 absolute gains .
Entity or Relation Embeddings? An Analysis of Encoding Strategies for Relation Extraction (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to relation extraction use concatenating embeddings of head and tail entities . however, such representations capture the types of the entities involved, leading to false positives and confusion between relations involving entities of the same type.
Approach: They propose a model which combines [MASK] embeddings with entity embedds to learn relation embeddations.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art on several benchmarks . it uses a self-supervised pre-training strategy which further improves the results.
Learning Reasoning Patterns for Relational Triple Extraction with Mutual Generation of Text and Graph (2022.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods focused on learning text patterns from explicit mentions but failed to extract the implicitly implied triples.
Approach: They propose to construct a relational graph from a sentence and apply multi-layer graph convolutions to capture the type inference logic of the paths.
Outcome: The proposed framework can find multi-hop reasoning paths and capture type inference logic with the sentence's supplementary relational expressions.
Learning Relational Representations by Analogy using Hierarchical Siamese Networks (N19-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to learn representations of relations by textual mentions require a large amount of examples for each relation to reach satisfactory performance.
Approach: They propose a method to learn representations of relations expressed by their textual mentions by matching triples in knowledge bases with web-scale corpora through distant supervision.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on a relation extraction task.
UniRel: Unified Representation and Interaction for Joint Relational Triple Extraction (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to extract rich correlations between entities and relations are not fully exploited by existing methods.
Approach: They propose to unify entities and relations by jointly encoding them within a concatenated natural language sequence and unify the modeling of interactions with a proposed Interaction Map.
Outcome: The proposed method is more efficient and efficient than existing methods and can be scaled up to 2021.
CIL: Contrastive Instance Learning Framework for Distantly Supervised Relation Extraction (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods to reduce noise from DS generated training data are not effective for distantly supervised relation extraction (DSRE)
Approach: They propose a multi-instance learning framework to reduce DS noise by dividing training instances into several bags and using them as new data units.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves on NYT10, GDS and KBP with significant improvements over existing methods.

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