Challenge: Existing corpora focus on misinformation spreading within western countries.
Approach: They present a new corpus of tweets annotated with stance towards 250 misinformation claims.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves 53.1 F1 on Hindi and 50.4 F1 in Arabic without any target-language fine-tuning.

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P-Stance: A Large Dataset for Stance Detection in Political Domain (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: stance detection is a method to determine whether a text author is in favor of, against or neutral toward a specific target.
Approach: They propose to use a large stance detection dataset in the political domain to detect stances on twitter.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves a macro-average F1-score of 80.53% and can be used to improve cross-domain stance detection.
-Stance: A Large-Scale Real World Dataset of Stances in Legal Argumentation (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Current tools for legal argument reasoning do not support this task.
Approach: They propose to use a large-scale dataset to facilitate work on the legal argument stance classification task by evaluating whether a case summary strengthens or weakens a legal argument.
Outcome: The proposed dataset is used to facilitate work on the legal argument stance classification task, which involves assessing whether a case summary strengthens or weakens a legal argument (polarity) and to what extent (intensity).
Contrastive Language Adaptation for Cross-Lingual Stance Detection (D19-1)

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Challenge: Current approaches to fact-checking are time-consuming and tedious.
Approach: They propose a novel approach which leverages labeled data in one language to identify relative perspective of a document with respect to a claim in a different target language.
Outcome: The proposed approach can deal with the challenge of limited labeled data in the target language.
Can We Identify Stance without Target Arguments? A Study for Rumour Stance Classification (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing target-aware models underperform in cases where the context of the target is crucial.
Approach: They propose a framework to enhance reasoning with the targets and propose 'target-aware' models without awareness of the target.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves state-of-the-art on two benchmark datasets.
MARASTA: A Multi-dialectal Arabic Cross-domain Stance Corpus (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Approximately half of the sentences are in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) for each region, and the other half is in the region’s respective dialect.
Approach: They propose a cross-domain and multi-dialectal stance corpus for Arabic that includes four regions in the Arab World and covers the main Arabic dialect groups.
Outcome: The proposed corpus outperforms the state-of-the-art dataset in stance detection and dialect and dialect classes.
Multilingual Stance Detection in Tweets: The Catalonia Independence Corpus (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: stance detection is a method to determine the attitude of a text with respect to a specific topic or claim.
Approach: They propose a multilingual dataset for stance detection in Twitter for the Catalan and Spanish languages.
Outcome: The proposed dataset shows that it is well balanced for multilingual and cross-lingual research.
A Survey on Stance Detection for Mis- and Disinformation Identification (2022.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Understanding attitudes expressed in texts plays an important role in systems for detecting false information online, be it misinformation (unintentionally false) or disinformation (intentional false information).
Approach: They examine the relationship between stance detection and mis- and disinformation detection online and examine the results of previous studies.
Outcome: The proposed task is a component of fact-checking, rumour detection, and detecting previously fact- checked claims, and is compared with other related tasks such as argumentation mining and sentiment analysis.
Cross-Domain Label-Adaptive Stance Detection (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Stance detection is a task that focuses on the classification of a writer’s viewpoint towards a target.
Approach: They propose an end-to-end unsupervised framework for out-of-domain prediction of unseen, user-defined labels.
Outcome: The proposed framework shows that it can be used to predict unseen labels over strong baselines.
CoFE: A New Dataset of Intra-Multilingual Multi-target Stance Classification from an Online European Participatory Democracy Platform (2022.aacl-short)

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Challenge: Stance Recognition is a useful tool for many real-life applications, from misinformation detection to poll verification.
Approach: They propose to use an online debating platform where users can submit proposals and comment over proposals or over other comments.
Outcome: The proposed dataset contains 4.2k proposals and 20k comments on various topics.
Tribrid: Stance Classification with Neural Inconsistency Detection (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: a new neural architecture can be used to classify stances on social media without relying on linguistic features.
Approach: They propose a neural architecture where the input also includes automatically generated negated perspectives over a given claim.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on the original input and removes doubtful predictions over the retained information.

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