Challenge: Existing methods for text generation still suffer from incoherence problems . Neural sequence-to-sequence (seq2sequ) models generate fluent results .
Approach: They propose a novel generation framework that leverages autoregressive self-attention mechanism to conduct content planning and surface realization dynamically.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms baseline models and generates more coherent texts with richer contents.

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Data-to-text Generation with Macro Planning (2021.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Recent approaches to data-to-text generation adopt the encoder-decoder architecture . however, these models perform poorly at selecting appropriate content and ordering it coherently .
Approach: They propose a neural model with a macro planning stage followed by a generation stage . they use data from databases of records, simulations of physical systems, accounting spreadsheets .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baselines on two data-to-text benchmarks . it uses the encoderdecoder architecture and is compared with existing models .
Changing the Mind of Transformers for Topically-Controllable Language Generation (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing interactive writing assistants do not allow authors to guide text generation in desired topical directions.
Approach: They propose a framework that displays multiple candidate upcoming topics and generates a text generation model that adheres to the chosen topics.
Outcome: The proposed model generates fluent sentences related to the selected topics, as judged by automated metrics and crowdsourced workers.
DYPLOC: Dynamic Planning of Content Using Mixed Language Models for Text Generation (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing neural generation models fall short of coherence, thus requiring efficient content planning.
Approach: They propose a generation framework that conducts dynamic planning of content while generating the output based on a novel design of mixed language models.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms competing models on argument generation and writing articles using New York Times’ Opinion section.
Sentence-Level Content Planning and Style Specification for Neural Text Generation (D19-1)

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Challenge: Recent advances in text generation systems often produce incoherent and unfaithful outputs . a novel automated text generation system takes into account content selection, text planning, and surface realization.
Approach: They propose an end-to-end trained two-step text generation model that considers sentence-level content planners and language styles.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms competing models in three domains with diverse topics and varying language styles.
PAIR: Planning and Iterative Refinement in Pre-trained Transformers for Long Text Generation (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: We present a content-controlled text generation framework for pre-trained Transformers . large pre-train models are the cornerstone of many state-of-the-art models in natural language understanding and generation tasks.
Approach: They propose a content-controlled text generation framework that adds content planning to large pre-trained Transformers without modifying model architecture.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves the quality of the outputs on three domains.
Fine-grained Contrastive Learning for Definition Generation (2022.aacl-main)

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Challenge: Recent pre-trained transformer-based definition generation models lack effective representation learning to contain full semantic components of the given word, leading to under-specific definitions.
Approach: They propose a novel contrastive learning method that encourages the model to capture more detailed semantic representations from the definition sequence encoding.
Outcome: The proposed method could generate more specific definitions compared with state-of-the-art models.
GPT-too: A Language-Model-First Approach for AMR-to-Text Generation (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to generating text from AMRs focus on training sequence-to-sequence or graph-tosequent models on annotated data.
Approach: They propose a strong pre-trained language model with cycle consistency-based re-scoring to generate AMR text.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing methods on the English LDC2017T10 dataset.
Directed Acyclic Transformer Pre-training for High-quality Non-autoregressive Text Generation (2023.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Existing non-AutoRegressive (NAR) text generation models lack proper pre-training, making them far behind pre-trained autoregressive models.
Approach: They propose a novel pre-training task to promote prediction consistency in non-autoregressive (NAR) generation.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing pre-trained models and achieves 17 times speedup in throughput.
Text Compression for Efficient Language Generation (2025.naacl-srw)

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Challenge: Existing models rely on sub-word tokens for text generation, but there is no evidence for a more efficient way to generate text.
Approach: They propose a hierarchical transformer language model capable of text generation by compressing text into sentence embeddings and employing a sentence attention mechanism.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves an up to an order of magnitude improvement in FLOPs efficiency and a threefold increase in runtime speed compared to equally-sized models in the low-size regime.
Using Structured Content Plans for Fine-grained Syntactic Control in Pretrained Language Model Generation (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Large pretrained language models can generate powerful text but cannot be controlled at a sub-sentential level.
Approach: They propose to make such fine-grained control possible in pretrained LMs by generating text directly from a semantic representation, Abstract Meaning Representation (BART), which is augmented at the node level with syntactic control tags.
Outcome: The proposed method can generate text from a semantic representation, which is augmented at the node level with syntactic control tags.

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