Challenge: Existing IMT systems relying on lexical constrained decoding (LCD) are limited in translation efficiency and quality due to LCD.
Approach: They propose a novel interactive neural machine translation system that uses lexical constraints to decode missing words in a manually revised translation.
Outcome: The proposed system performs significantly better and faster than state-of-the-art IMT on three translation tasks.

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INMT: Interactive Neural Machine Translation Prediction (D19-3)

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Challenge: Existing MT systems are only useful for information assimilation, and require substantial manual post processing.
Approach: They propose an Interactive Machine Translation interface that assists human translators with on-the-fly hints and suggestions.
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In-Image Neural Machine Translation with Segmented Pixel Sequence-to-Sequence Model (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: In-Image Machine Translation (IIMT) aims to convert images containing texts from one language to another.
Approach: They propose an end-to-end model instead of the traditional cascade methods which use optical character recognition followed by neural machine translation and text rendering.
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MoNMT: Modularly Leveraging Monolingual and Bilingual Knowledge for Neural Machine Translation (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing models for multi-domain translation tasks only use monolingual data, whereas bilingual data is indispensable for improving the models.
Approach: They propose a modular strategy that facilitates the cooperation of monolingual and bilingual knowledge in translation tasks by avoiding catastrophic forgetting.
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Easy Guided Decoding in Providing Suggestions for Interactive Machine Translation (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: In order to improve translation efficiency, human translators perform post-editing on machine translations to correct errors.
Approach: They propose to use the parameterized objective function of neural machine translation to deal with the TS problem without additional training.
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INMT-Lite: Accelerating Low-Resource Language Data Collection via Offline Interactive Neural Machine Translation (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Interactive Neural Machine Translation (INMT) systems can be used to promote data collection in several under-resourced languages, but are often not adapted to the deployment constraints native language speakers operate in.
Approach: They propose to use interactive neural machine translation systems to promote data collection in several under-resourced languages by integrating three different modes of Internet-independent deployment and four assistive interfaces suitable for data-sparse languages.
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Byte-based Multilingual NMT for Endangered Languages (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing work has not studied how byte encoding can benefit endangered languages . multilingual neural machine translation (MNMT) models suffer from out-of-vocabulary issues and representation bottleneck .
Approach: They propose a multilingual multilingual neural machine translation system to alleviate the representation bottleneck and improve translation performance in endangered languages.
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From Bilingual to Multilingual Neural Machine Translation by Incremental Training (P19-2)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to multilingual neural machine translation are based on task specific models and the addition of one more language is only possible by retraining the whole system.
Approach: They propose a training schedule that scales to more languages without modification of previous components.
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Advances and Challenges in Unsupervised Neural Machine Translation (2021.eacl-tutorials)

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Challenge: Unsupervised neural machine translation (UNMT) has achieved impressive results, but there are still several challenges for the technology.
Approach: They present a framework for unsupervised neural machine translation (UNMT) they examine the latest progress and challenges of UNMT and examine how it holds up .
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Translatotron-V(ison): An End-to-End Model for In-Image Machine Translation (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: In-image machine translation (IIMT) aims to translate an image containing texts in source language into an image with translations in target language.
Approach: They propose an end-to-end IIMT model with four modules that translate images . they propose a two-stage training framework to assist the model in learning alignment across languages .
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Generative Imagination Elevates Machine Translation (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing multimodal neural machine translation methods require triplets of bilingual sentence - image for training and tuples of source sentence . Existing methods require truncated images for inference, but ImagiT uses both source sentence and “imagined representation” to produce a target translation.
Approach: They propose a multimodal machine translation method using visual imagination to generate a target translation from a sentence in a source language.
Outcome: The proposed method significantly outperforms the existing text-only neural machine translation baselines and improves translation quality.

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