Challenge: Existing models fail to fully utilize contextual information which plays an important role in interpreting sentences.
Approach: They propose a graph-based Context Tracking Network to model the discourse context for IDRR.
Outcome: The proposed model can integrate sentence-level and token-level contextual semantics better than existing models.

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Not Just Classification: Recognizing Implicit Discourse Relation on Joint Modeling of Classification and Generation (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods of implicit discourse relation recognition (IDRR) focus on three aspects: enhancing discourse units representation, enhancing semantic interaction, and joint learning with other tasks.
Approach: They propose a joint model to recognize the relation label and generate the target sentence containing the meaning of relations simultaneously.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves the best performance against several state-of-the-art systems on Chinese and English datasets.
Implicit Discourse Relation Classification: We Need to Talk about Evaluation (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Lack of consistency in preprocessing and evaluation poses challenges to fair comparison of results in literature.
Approach: They propose an improved evaluation protocol for implicit relation classification on PDTB 2.0 . they report strong baseline results from pretrained sentence encoders .
Outcome: The proposed evaluation protocol improves the existing framework and provides strong baseline results.
Prompt-based Connective Prediction Method for Fine-grained Implicit Discourse Relation Recognition (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods to aid implicit discourse relation recognition (IDRR) lack explicit connectives and are difficult to implement on fine-grained IDRR.
Approach: They propose a Prompt-based Connective Prediction method that instructs large-scale pre-trained models to use knowledge relevant to discourse relation and utilizes strong correlation between connectives and discourse relation to help the model recognize implicit discourse relations.
Outcome: The proposed method surpasses the state-of-the-art model and achieves significant improvements on those fine-grained few-shot discourse relation classes.
Improving Implicit Discourse Relation Classification by Modeling Inter-dependencies of Discourse Units in a Paragraph (N18-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for predicting implicit discourse relations ignore wider paragraph contexts beyond the two discourse units examined for a discourse relation prediction.
Approach: They propose a paragraph-level neural network that models inter-dependencies between discourse units and discourse relation continuity and patterns and predicts a sequence of discourse relations in a sentence.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art systems on the benchmark corpus of PDTB.
DiscoPrompt: Path Prediction Prompt Tuning for Implicit Discourse Relation Recognition (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing works on implicit discourse relation recognition focus on syntax features and lack of connectives.
Approach: They propose a prompt-based path prediction method that integrates the interactive information and intrinsic senses among the hierarchy in IDRR.
Outcome: The proposed method shows significant improvement against competitive baselines.
Using Subtext to Enhance Generative IDRR (2025.acl-short)

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Challenge: Arguments contain subtexts, but they are connotative and need prompts to be recognized . a lightweight subtext generator is helpful when the prompt doesn't raise a complex CoT.
Approach: They leverage LLaMA to generate subtexts for argument pairs and verify their effectiveness . they construct a baseline IDRR using the decoder-only backbone LLama .
Outcome: The proposed approach achieves higher F1 scores on two benchmarks than previous models.
Connective Prediction for Implicit Discourse Relation Recognition via Knowledge Distillation (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for implicit discourse relation recognition (IDRR) lack connectives, which is a major challenge in discourse analysis research.
Approach: They propose a method to predict latent correlations between connectives and discourse relations using a knowledge distillation approach.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art models on coarse-grained and fine-grain discourse relations and can be transferred to explicit discourse relation recognition and achieve acceptable performance.
Prompt-based Logical Semantics Enhancement for Implicit Discourse Relation Recognition (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for identifying discourse relations without explicit connectives are limited by the availability of annotated data.
Approach: They propose a method that injects knowledge relevant to discourse relation into pre-trained language models through prompt-based connective prediction.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves outstanding performance against the current state-of-the-art models.
Deep Enhanced Representation for Implicit Discourse Relation Recognition (C18-1)

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Challenge: Discourse parsing requires understanding of text spans and can't be easily derived from surface features from sentence pairs.
Approach: They propose a model augmented with different grained text representations to improve discourse relation recognition.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art accuracy with greater than 48% in 11-way and F1 score greater than 50% in 4-way classifications for the first time according to our best knowledge.
Implicit Discourse Relation Identification for Open-domain Dialogues (P19-1)

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Challenge: Discourse relation identification is a challenging problem in open-domain dialogue systems . previous work relies on formal text but this data is not suitable for informal dialogue .
Approach: They propose a method to automatically extract the implicit discourse relation argument pairs from dialogic turns and a pipeline to identify them.
Outcome: The proposed pipeline extracts argument pairs from dialogic turns and improves it by performing feature ablation and incorporating dialogue features.

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