DuoRAT: Towards Simpler Text-to-SQL Models (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Recent text-to-SQL models can translate natural language questions to corresponding SQL queries on unseen databases.
Approach: They propose a re-implementation of the RAT-SQL model that uses only relation-aware or vanilla transformers as the building blocks.
Outcome: The proposed model is based on the spider dataset and shows it can be used on large databases without human intervention.

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Challenge: text-to-SQL is a language processing and database-based language processing (NLP) task is to convert natural utterances into SQL queries and its practical application is to build natural language interfaces to database systems.
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RAT-SQL: Relation-Aware Schema Encoding and Linking for Text-to-SQL Parsers (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing semantic parsing models struggle to generalize to unseen database schemas.
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A Review of Cross-Domain Text-to-SQL Models (2020.aacl-srw)

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Challenge: WikiSQL and Spider are cross-domain text-to-SQl datasets that have attracted much attention from the research community.
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Semantic Parsing with Syntax- and Table-Aware SQL Generation (P18-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches generate a SQL query word-by-word but results are incorrect or not executable due to mismatch between question words and table contents.
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Challenge: Existing deep learning approaches for text-to-SQL generation are limited to the WikiSQl dataset . a novel clause-wise decoding neural network model can be used to generate complex queries over multiple databases .
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Challenge: Existing approaches to translate natural language queries into SQL statements are limited in their parametric knowledge of the database schemas.
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Interactive Text-to-SQL Generation via Editable Step-by-Step Explanations (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to generate SQL from natural language are still making many mistakes . a new interaction mechanism allows users to edit a step-by-step explanation of a query to fix errors.
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Addressing Limitations of Encoder-Decoder Based Approach to Text-to-SQL (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing attempts on Text-to-SQL task show a dramatic decline in performance for new databases.
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Exploring Schema Generalizability of Text-to-SQL (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing text-to-SQL models are limited in their generalizability, despite their performance being over-estimated.
Approach: They propose a framework to generate novel text-to-SQL data via automatic and synchronous (DS, SQL) pair altering.
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Gen-SQL: Efficient Text-to-SQL By Bridging Natural Language Question And Database Schema With Pseudo-Schema (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Recent studies have shifted paradigms and leveraged Large Language Models (LLMs) to tackle the challenging task of Text-to-SQL.
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