Challenge: Aspect-level sentiment classification (ALSC) is a practical setting in aspect-based sentiment analysis due to no opinion term labeling needed, but it fails to interpret why a sentiment polarity is derived for the aspect.
Approach: They propose a span-based anti-bias aspect representation learning framework that eliminates the sentiment bias in the aspect embedding by adversarial learning against aspects’ prior sentiment.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves state-of-the-art performance on five benchmarks, with the capability of unsupervised opinion extraction.

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Exploiting Position Bias for Robust Aspect Sentiment Classification (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Aspect sentiment classification models suffer from the issue of robustness when domains of test and training data are different or test data is adversarially perturbed.
Approach: They propose two mechanisms for capturing position bias to reduce the probability of mis-attending . they propose position-biased weight and position-based dropout to enhance existing models .
Outcome: The proposed approaches improve the robustness and effectiveness of existing models.
Unsupervised Data Augmentation for Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Recent approaches to Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) perform the subtasks of aspect term extraction (ATE) and aspect sentiment classification (ASC) simultaneously.
Approach: They introduce an adaptation of Unsupervised Data Augmentation in semi-supervised learning that performs both aspects of Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) and aspect sentiment classification (ASC) they show that simple augmentations applied to modest-sized datasets along with consistency training lead to competitive performance with current ABSA state-of-the-art in restaurant and laptop domains .
Outcome: The proposed approach performs well on a span-level classification task with minimal training data.
Aspect Sentiment Classification with Aspect-Specific Opinion Spans (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing attention-based models for sentiment analysis are not able to capture opinion spans as a whole or variable-length opinion span.
Approach: They propose a model that extracts aspect-specific opinion spans and evaluates sentiment polarity by exploiting extracted opinion features.
Outcome: The proposed model extracts aspect-specific opinion spans and evaluates sentiment polarity using extracted opinion features.
Span-level Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis via Table Filling (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods to analyze aspect-based sentiment analysis focus on word-level dependencies between aspect and opinion expressions.
Approach: They propose a span-level ABSA model which considers consistency of multi-word opinion expressions at the span- level.
Outcome: The proposed model can be used to identify the sentiment polarity of a given aspect . it is based on a table filling method and a regularizer to guarantee consistency .
Aspect Is Not You Need: No-aspect Differential Sentiment Framework for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to classify aspects with aspect sentiment bias are hard to find .
Approach: They propose a no-aspect differential sentiment framework for the ABSA task that eliminates aspect sentiment bias and uses differential sentiment loss instead of cross-entropy loss to better classify the sentiments.
Outcome: The proposed framework can be combined with almost all traditional ABSA methods.
Progressive Self-Supervised Attention Learning for Aspect-Level Sentiment Analysis (P19-1)

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Challenge: Experimental results show that our proposed approach yields better attention mechanisms . dominant ASC models are mostly discriminative classifiers based on manual feature engineering .
Approach: They propose a self-supervised approach to aspect-level sentiment classification that mines useful attention supervision information from a training corpus to refine attention mechanisms.
Outcome: The proposed approach yields better attention mechanisms on multiple datasets.
Learning Implicit Sentiment in Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis with Supervised Contrastive Pre-Training (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent studies have focused on identifying the sentiment polarity of aspects in product reviews.
Approach: They propose to use supervised Contrastive Pre-Training to learn implicit sentiment . they propose to train large-scale sentiment-annotated corpora from in-domain language resources .
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art performance on SemEval2014 benchmarks and comprehensively validates its effectiveness on learning implicit sentiment.
Aspect Sentiment Classification with Document-level Sentiment Preference Modeling (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies consider Aspect Sentiment Classification (ASC) as an independent sentence-level classification problem aspect by aspect.
Approach: They propose a Cooperative Graph Attention Networks approach for cooperatively learning aspect-related sentence representation.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms the state-of-the-art methods in document-level sentiment classification.
Attention Transfer Network for Aspect-level Sentiment Classification (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Aspect-level sentiment classification aims to detect the sentiment polarity of a given opinion target in a sentence.
Approach: They propose a novel attention transfer network which can exploit attention from document-level sentiment datasets to improve the attention capability of the aspect-level classification task.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art methods on two ASC benchmark datasets.
Aspect-Level Sentiment Analysis Via Convolution over Dependency Tree (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods to identify sentiment polarity of opinion words are cumbersome due to the amount of opinionated material on the internet.
Approach: They propose a method to identify sentiment polarity of opinion words on a specific aspect of a sentence using neural networks.
Outcome: The proposed method is the state-of-the-art in aspect-based sentiment classification.

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