Challenge: Existing approaches to rumour veracity classification relied on feature engineering.
Approach: They propose a model which disentangles the informational content of a tweet from the manner in which it is written.
Outcome: The proposed model disentangles the informational content of a tweet from the manner in which the information is written.

Similar Papers

Can Rumour Stance Alone Predict Veracity? (C18-1)

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Challenge: Existing studies of automatic veracity classification of social media rumours have not explored the effectiveness of crowd stance to determine veracity.
Approach: They propose to use stance as an additional feature to those commonly used in earlier studies to model the veracity of a rumour using Hidden Markov Models and collective stance information to model a social media rumor.
Outcome: The proposed models outperform those using crowd stance and tweets’ times as the only features for modelling true and false rumours.
Modeling Conversation Structure and Temporal Dynamics for Jointly Predicting Rumor Stance and Veracity (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods to verify rumors are needed to identify false rumors.
Approach: They propose a hierarchical multi-task learning framework for jointly predicting rumor stance and veracity on Twitter that exploits the temporal dynamics of stance evolution.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms previous methods on two benchmark datasets showing that it can predict rumor stance and veracity.
Disentangled Learning of Stance and Aspect Topics for Vaccine Attitude Detection in Social Media (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to detect vaccine attitudes on social media require abundant annotations and pre-defined aspect categories.
Approach: They propose a semi-supervised approach to detect vaccine attitudes on social media . they use an autoencoding architecture to learn from unlabelled data the topical information of the domain .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing aspect-based models on stance detection and tweet clustering.
Learning Disentangled Representations for Natural Language Definitions (2023.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Disentangling the encodings of neural models is a fundamental aspect for improving interpretability, semantic control and downstream task performance in Natural Language Processing.
Approach: They propose to use syntactic and semantic regularities in textual data to provide models with both structural biases and generative factors.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baselines on several qualitative and quantitative benchmarks and improves the results in the downstream task of definition modeling.
Early Rumour Detection (N19-1)

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Challenge: Existing studies on rumour detection are concerned with timing, but few are interested in how early we can detect them.
Approach: They propose a method that integrates reinforcement learning to learn the minimum number of posts required before classifying an event as a rumour.
Outcome: The proposed model detects rumours earlier than state-of-the-art systems while maintaining comparable accuracy.
Learning Disentangled Representations of Negation and Uncertainty (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Negation and uncertainty modeling are long-standing tasks in natural language processing.
Approach: They propose to disentangle negation, uncertainty, and content using a Variational Autoencoder by supervising latent representations using auxiliary objectives.
Outcome: The proposed model can disentangle negation, uncertainty, and content using a Variational Autoencoder.
Knowledge Graphs for Real-World Rumour Verification (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Recent advances in automated rumour verification have limited results in real-world scenarios.
Approach: They propose to use Twitter responses to construct knowledge graphs based on the PHEME dataset to identify discrepancies between the evidence retrieved and PHE ME’s labels.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art on PHEME and has superior generisability when evaluated on a temporally distant rumour verification dataset.
Can We Identify Stance without Target Arguments? A Study for Rumour Stance Classification (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing target-aware models underperform in cases where the context of the target is crucial.
Approach: They propose a framework to enhance reasoning with the targets and propose 'target-aware' models without awareness of the target.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves state-of-the-art on two benchmark datasets.
Detect Rumors in Microblog Posts for Low-Resource Domains via Adversarial Contrastive Learning (2022.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Existing rumor detection methods are poor at detecting false rumors about breaking news or trending topics due to the lack of training data and prior knowledge.
Approach: They propose an adversarial contrastive learning framework to detect false rumors by adapting features learned from well-resourced rumor data to that of the low-resource.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves on two low-resource datasets and shows superior performance . it overcomes restriction of domain and/or language usage and improves robustness .
Rumor Detection on Social Media: Datasets, Methods and Opportunities (D19-50)

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Challenge: Social media platforms are used for information gathering, but they also lead to the spreading of rumors and fake news.
Approach: This paper presents a comprehensive list of datasets used for rumor detection . it also reviews the important studies based on what types of information they exploit .
Outcome: This paper presents an overview of the recent studies in the rumor detection field . it provides a comprehensive list of datasets used for rumour detection .

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