Challenge: despite the diversity of linguistic structures, vector embedding models lack order-preserving properties . current methods for learning linguistic structure can be expensive and time-consuming .
Approach: They propose a method for embedding documents and words in rotation group . they capture word order and higher-order word interactions .
Outcome: The proposed model achieves the best results in document classification benchmarks.

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Challenge: Existing methods for document parsing often employ multiple models, limiting performance . Existing models often employ discrete tokens, whereas recognition relies on continuous coordinates .
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Challenge: Existing approaches to infer text-to-table neural models are limited to raw text, but the proposed framework is capable of unifying a variety of problems involving natural language.
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EmRel: Joint Representation of Entities and Embedded Relations for Multi-triple Extraction (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies only explore entity representations, but propose a novel triple perspective for relation extraction.
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Deep Generative Model for Joint Alignment and Word Representation (N18-1)

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Challenge: EmbedAlign model embeds words in their complete observed context and learns by marginalisation of latent lexical alignments.
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Challenge: Current methods focus on learning word embeddings while linguistic information is discarded after the learning.
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Challenge: Recent state-of-the-art models use word embeddings as input and output mappings instead of tied models.
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Improving Graph-Based Text Representations with Character and Word Level N-grams (2022.aacl-short)

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Challenge: Graph-based text representation is important in downstream natural language processing tasks.
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Are the Best Multilingual Document Embeddings simply Based on Sentence Embeddings? (2023.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: obtaining document embeddings at document level is challenging due to computational requirements and lack of appropriate data.
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Tensorized Embedding Layers (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Segmentation-free compositional n-gram embedding (N19-1)

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Challenge: Existing word embedding models depend on word segmentation, but this method is difficult when corpora written in noisy or unsegmented languages.
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