Challenge: Existing methods for video grounding are not end-to-end, i.e., they rely on time-consuming post-processing steps to refine predictions.
Approach: They propose an end-to-end multi-modal Transformer model that uses two encoders and a cross-modal decoder for grounding prediction.
Outcome: The proposed model is 4.9% faster than existing models and is based on a set of encodings and decoders.

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Challenge: Existing methods for temporal sentence localization in videos focus on visual content, but they are insufficient to model complex video contents.
Approach: They propose a deep rectification-modulation network to correct attention misalignment . they use sentence information to capture frame-to-frame relation .
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GroundingGPT: Language Enhanced Multi-modal Grounding Model (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing multi-modal large language models focus on capturing global information while neglecting the fine-grained local information in multimodal inputs.
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Datasets and Recipes for Video Temporal Grounding via Reinforcement Learning (2025.emnlp-industry)

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Challenge: Existing methods for video temporal grounding suffer from limited temporal awareness and poor generalization.
Approach: They propose a two-stage training framework that integrates supervised fine-tuning with reinforcement learning to improve both the accuracy and robustness of VTG models.
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Multimodal Transformer Networks for End-to-End Video-Grounded Dialogue Systems (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing work on video-grounded dialogue systems is limited by feature space and semantic information.
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Challenge: Existing work has focused on what is captured by multi-modal architectures.
Approach: They propose a multi-modal transformer that learns syntactic and semantic representations about entities and relations grounded in objects at the level of masked self-attention and cross-modal attention.
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Grounded-VideoLLM: Sharpening Fine-grained Temporal Grounding in Video Large Language Models (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Video Large Language Models (VLMs) have been praised for their performance in coarse-grained video understanding but still face ineffective temporal grounding and inadequate timestamp representations.
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Annotations Are Not All You Need: A Cross-modal Knowledge Transfer Network for Unsupervised Temporal Sentence Grounding (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing work on temporal sentence grounding rely on expensive video-query paired annotations . despite this, there are no ground-truth annotations in the current work .
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VIMI: Grounding Video Generation through Multi-modal Instruction (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing text-to-video diffusion models rely on text-only encoders for their pretraining, restricting their versatility and application in multimodal integration.
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DEBUG: A Dense Bottom-Up Grounding Approach for Natural Language Video Localization (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing models for natural language video localization are top-down and bottom-up . however, both approaches suffer several limitations, leading to performance degradation .
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Temporally Grounding Natural Sentence in Video (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for grounding natural sentences in video are limited to a single pass.
Approach: They propose a Temporal GroundNet (TGN) method that captures the evolving fine-grained frame-by-word interactions between video and sentence to ground the segment corresponding to the sentence.
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