Challenge: Existing methods to improve the learning of data-scarce target domains have negative transfer due to the data distributions between source and target domain.
Approach: They propose a method that uses a reinforced selector to select helpful data for transfer learning and a Wasserstein-based discriminator to maximize the distance between the selected data and target data.
Outcome: The proposed method performs better on three real-world text mining tasks.

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Challenge: Existing textual adversarial attacks use gradient or prediction confidence to generate adversarials, making it hard to be deployed in real-world applications.
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Challenge: Adversarial attacks against Language models (LMs) are a significant concern.
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Weighed Domain-Invariant Representation Learning for Cross-domain Sentiment Analysis (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Cross-domain sentiment analysis is a hot topic in research and industry . domain-invariant representation learning (DIRL) is used to learn a feature representation across domains . but, when label distribution P(Y) shifts across domain, it degrades performance .
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Reinforced Active Learning for Low-Resource, Domain-Specific, Multi-Label Text Classification (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Modern text classification systems achieve excellent accuracy across tasks and corpora.
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Challenge: Notable PLMs are available for text classification tasks, but performance of PLM on downstream tasks may be limited by the availability of training set.
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APGN: Adversarial and Parameter Generation Networks for Multi-Source Cross-Domain Dependency Parsing (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing models for dependency parsing use labeled training data for several fixed domains, but performance drops when labeles only exist for several out-domains.
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Unsupervised Energy-based Adversarial Domain Adaptation for Cross-domain Text Classification (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Extensive experiments on multidomain sentiment classification and yes/no question-answering classification are conducted.
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Rewarding Smatch: Transition-Based AMR Parsing with Reinforcement Learning (P19-1)

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Challenge: Abstract meaning representations (AMRs) are labeled directed acyclic graphs that represent a non intersentential abstraction of natural language with broad-coverage semantic representations.
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PDALN: Progressive Domain Adaptation over a Pre-trained Model for Low-Resource Cross-Domain Named Entity Recognition (2021.emnlp-main)

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Dual Contrastive Learning Framework for Incremental Text Classification (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: In incremental learning, large models learn and refresh knowledge continuously . many approaches have been proposed to preserve knowledge from previous tasks while learning new concepts in online NLP applications.
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