Challenge: Existing work injects lexical constraints into the output, which generates generic or ungrammatical sentences and has high computational complexity.
Approach: They propose a model that incorporates pre-specified keywords into the output to control the generated text.
Outcome: The proposed model decomposes the generated text into two sub-tasks and improves the sentence quality.

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Challenge: Recent work has shown gains by improving the distribution of masked tokens and the order in which mucked tokens are predicted.
Approach: They propose a denoising autoencoder for pretraining sequence-to-sequence models that corrupts text with an arbitrary noising function and learns a model to reconstruct the original text.
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Improved Lexically Constrained Decoding for Translation and Monolingual Rewriting (N19-1)

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Challenge: Lexically-constrained sequence decoding allows for explicit positive or negative phrase-based constraints to be placed on target output strings in machine translation or monolingual text rewriting tasks.
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PAIR: Planning and Iterative Refinement in Pre-trained Transformers for Long Text Generation (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: We present a content-controlled text generation framework for pre-trained Transformers . large pre-train models are the cornerstone of many state-of-the-art models in natural language understanding and generation tasks.
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Negative Lexically Constrained Decoding for Paraphrase Generation (P19-1)

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Challenge: Paraphrase generation is a monolingual machine translation problem.
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Controllable Paraphrase Generation for Semantic and Lexical Similarities (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Lexically diverse paraphrases are crucial in data augmentation because they enhance the linguistic diversity of the corpus.
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Edit-Constrained Decoding for Sentence Simplification (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing studies have shown that lexically constrained decoding is effective for sentence simplification, but their constraints can be loose and may lead to sub-optimal generation.
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POINTER: Constrained Progressive Text Generation via Insertion-based Generative Pre-training (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing pre-trained language models cannot be directly employed to generate text under specified lexical constraints.
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LexFit: Lexical Fine-Tuning of Pretrained Language Models (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Transformer-based language models implicitly store a wealth of lexical semantic knowledge, but it is non-trivial to extract that knowledge effectively from their parameters.
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On the Role of Pre-trained Language Models in Word Ordering: A Case Study with BART (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing work uses linear models and neural networks for word ordering, yet pre-trained language models have not been studied in word ordering.
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Self-Ensemble of N-best Generation Hypotheses by Lexically Constrained Decoding (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies have improved generation quality by explicitly reranking N-best candidates.
Approach: They propose a method that ensembles N-best hypotheses to improve natural language generation by combining high-quality fragments of N- best hypothese . they use tokens that should or should not be present in the final output as lexical constraints to improve quality of generation.
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